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Discover Washington D.C.: Fun Tips and Top Sights for Kids

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Discover Washington D.C.: Fun Tips and Top Sights for Kids
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Washington D.C.: A Comprehensive Guide to America's Capital

The nation's capital since 1800, Washington D.C. stands as a symbol of American democracy and governance. This 177-square-kilometer metropolis houses iconic landmarks including the Lincoln Memorial, White House, and United States Capitol, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Key aspects:

  • Population of 705,749 (2019) with a metropolitan area exceeding 6 million residents
  • Major economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research
  • Home to all three branches of the U.S. federal government
  • Features numerous historical monuments and free museums
  • Rich political history dating back to its establishment in 1790

23.10.2020

1862

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

The United States Capitol: Heart of American Democracy

The United States Capitol, constructed from 1793 to 1823, serves as the seat of the United States Congress and the heart of the legislative branch of the U.S. government. This iconic building hosts the proceedings of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Highlight: The Capitol welcomes 3-5 million visitors each year, making it one of Washington D.C.'s most popular tourist attractions.

Beyond its legislative function, the Capitol houses important pieces of American art, reflecting the nation's cultural and historical heritage. Its distinctive dome and position at the eastern end of the National Mall make it a defining feature of the Washington D.C. skyline.

Example: The National Statuary Hall, formerly the Old Hall of the House, displays statues of prominent American figures like Thomas Edison and Hannibal Hamlin.

The Capitol's architecture and artwork tell the story of America's political and cultural evolution, making it a living museum of U.S. history.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

The White House: America's Most Famous Residence

The White House, officially named by Theodore Roosevelt in 1901, has been the residence and workplace of every U.S. President since John Adams in 1800. Its construction began with the laying of the cornerstone in 1792.

Highlight: The White House was burned down by British forces in 1814 during the War of 1812 and was rebuilt in 1819.

This iconic building symbolizes the American presidency and has been the site of numerous historical events and decisions that have shaped the nation's history. Its neoclassical design and prominent location make it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Vocabulary: Neoclassical - An architectural style inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.

The White House continues to evolve with each administration, balancing its historical significance with the needs of modern governance and security.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

Basic Information and History of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C., officially established on July 16, 1790, has been the capital of the United States since 1800. The city covers an area of 177 square kilometers and has a population of 705,749 as of 2019. It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States.

Highlight: The city's full name, District of Columbia, honors Christopher Columbus.

The history of the area predates the capital, with Alexandria being the first city founded in 1749 within what would later become Washington D.C. The decision to create a new capital was made after considering other options like New York and Philadelphia.

Example: Philadelphia served as the interim capital from 1790 to 1800 before Washington D.C. was ready to assume its role.

The city's development has been marked by significant events, including the burning of the White House in 1814 and its subsequent rebuilding in 1819. Today, Washington D.C. stands as a symbol of American democracy and history.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

Washington D.C.'s Significance in American Culture and Tourism

Washington D.C. stands as a cultural and historical hub, attracting millions of visitors annually. Its numerous museums, including the Smithsonian Institution, offer free admission, making the city's rich cultural offerings accessible to all.

Highlight: Many of Washington D.C.'s major attractions, including the National Mall and its monuments, are free to visit, making it an attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers.

The city's layout, designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, features wide avenues and public spaces that contribute to its grandeur. The National Mall, stretching from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, serves as a gathering place for national celebrations and protests alike.

Example: The Cherry Blossom Festival, held annually in spring, draws visitors from around the world to see the city's famous cherry trees in bloom.

Washington D.C.'s role as the seat of government also makes it a center for political activism and international diplomacy, adding to its dynamic atmosphere and global significance.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

Challenges and Future Prospects for Washington D.C.

Despite its prominence, Washington D.C. faces several challenges, including issues of representation, as residents do not have voting representation in Congress. The city also grapples with economic disparities and ongoing efforts for statehood.

Highlight: The phrase "Taxation Without Representation" appears on D.C. license plates, highlighting the ongoing struggle for full representation in Congress.

Environmental sustainability is another focus, with initiatives to make the city greener and more resilient to climate change. The city's commitment to public transportation and bike-sharing programs aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.

Example: The DC Circulator, a bus system offering rides for just $1, is part of the city's efforts to provide affordable and environmentally friendly transportation options.

As Washington D.C. continues to evolve, it balances its role as the seat of federal government with the needs of its diverse resident population, striving to be a model of urban development and democratic ideals.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

The Washington Monument: A Towering Tribute

The Washington Monument, built between 1848 and 1884, stands as a striking obelisk on the National Mall, honoring George Washington, the first President of the United States. Located between the U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial, it is a central feature of Washington D.C.'s landscape.

Highlight: At 555 feet (169 meters) tall, the Washington Monument was once the tallest structure in the world.

The monument's construction was interrupted by the Civil War, resulting in a visible change in the color of the marble used, which serves as an unintended reminder of the nation's history. Today, it offers visitors panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.

Vocabulary: Obelisk - A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.

The Washington Monument symbolizes the foundational role George Washington played in establishing the United States and continues to be a powerful representation of American ideals and aspirations.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

Economy and Demographics of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C.'s economy is unique, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) higher than many states. The city's most important economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research. As of March 2020, the unemployment rate was 6.0%.

Highlight: In 2018, Washington D.C. ranked 49th among the world's most important financial centers.

Despite its economic significance, the city faces challenges. In 2013, 18.9% of the population was living in poverty. The city also grapples with a high crime rate, which impacts its socio-economic landscape.

Vocabulary: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - The total value of goods and services produced within a country or region in a specific time period.

The metropolitan area of Washington D.C. extends beyond the city limits, encompassing a population of over 6 million people as of 2016. This larger area contributes significantly to the region's economic and cultural diversity.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

The Lincoln Memorial: A Tribute to the 16th President

The Lincoln Memorial, built between 1915 and 1922, stands as a powerful tribute to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. Lincoln, the first president from the Republican Party, led the country during the tumultuous Civil War era.

Highlight: The memorial has been the site of significant historical events, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.

The monument features a large seated statue of Abraham Lincoln and inscriptions of two of his most famous speeches. The memorial's design, reminiscent of ancient Greek temples, symbolizes the strength and unity Lincoln sought to preserve.

Quote: "IN THIS TEMPLE, AS IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE FOR WHOM HE SAVED THE UNION, THE MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN IS ENSHRINED FOREVER"

This inscription captures the enduring impact of Lincoln's presidency and his role in preserving the United States during one of its most challenging periods.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

Political Structure of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C.'s political structure has evolved significantly since its establishment. From 1802 to 1871, the city had a municipal administration. A major reform occurred in 1871 when Congress restructured the city's governance.

Timeline:

  • 1874-1975: Governed by a three-man commission (Board of Commissioners)
  • 1967-1975: City Council appointed by the president
  • Since 1975: Common elections for city officials

Currently, the city is led by Mayor Muriel Bowser. The shift to an elected mayor and city council in 1975 marked a significant change in the city's governance, giving residents more direct control over local affairs.

Quote: "Washington D.C.'s unique status as the nation's capital has shaped its political structure, balancing federal oversight with local governance."

This political evolution reflects the city's complex role as both the national capital and a home to over 700,000 residents, each with their own local needs and concerns.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Öffnen

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Discover Washington D.C.: Fun Tips and Top Sights for Kids

user profile picture

Knowunity - GFS

@knowunitygfs_67ba57

·

2.039 Follower

Follow

Washington D.C.: A Comprehensive Guide to America's Capital

The nation's capital since 1800, Washington D.C. stands as a symbol of American democracy and governance. This 177-square-kilometer metropolis houses iconic landmarks including the Lincoln Memorial, White House, and United States Capitol, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Key aspects:

  • Population of 705,749 (2019) with a metropolitan area exceeding 6 million residents
  • Major economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research
  • Home to all three branches of the U.S. federal government
  • Features numerous historical monuments and free museums
  • Rich political history dating back to its establishment in 1790

23.10.2020

1862

 

10

 

Englisch

87

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

The United States Capitol: Heart of American Democracy

The United States Capitol, constructed from 1793 to 1823, serves as the seat of the United States Congress and the heart of the legislative branch of the U.S. government. This iconic building hosts the proceedings of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Highlight: The Capitol welcomes 3-5 million visitors each year, making it one of Washington D.C.'s most popular tourist attractions.

Beyond its legislative function, the Capitol houses important pieces of American art, reflecting the nation's cultural and historical heritage. Its distinctive dome and position at the eastern end of the National Mall make it a defining feature of the Washington D.C. skyline.

Example: The National Statuary Hall, formerly the Old Hall of the House, displays statues of prominent American figures like Thomas Edison and Hannibal Hamlin.

The Capitol's architecture and artwork tell the story of America's political and cultural evolution, making it a living museum of U.S. history.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

The White House: America's Most Famous Residence

The White House, officially named by Theodore Roosevelt in 1901, has been the residence and workplace of every U.S. President since John Adams in 1800. Its construction began with the laying of the cornerstone in 1792.

Highlight: The White House was burned down by British forces in 1814 during the War of 1812 and was rebuilt in 1819.

This iconic building symbolizes the American presidency and has been the site of numerous historical events and decisions that have shaped the nation's history. Its neoclassical design and prominent location make it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Vocabulary: Neoclassical - An architectural style inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.

The White House continues to evolve with each administration, balancing its historical significance with the needs of modern governance and security.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Basic Information and History of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C., officially established on July 16, 1790, has been the capital of the United States since 1800. The city covers an area of 177 square kilometers and has a population of 705,749 as of 2019. It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States.

Highlight: The city's full name, District of Columbia, honors Christopher Columbus.

The history of the area predates the capital, with Alexandria being the first city founded in 1749 within what would later become Washington D.C. The decision to create a new capital was made after considering other options like New York and Philadelphia.

Example: Philadelphia served as the interim capital from 1790 to 1800 before Washington D.C. was ready to assume its role.

The city's development has been marked by significant events, including the burning of the White House in 1814 and its subsequent rebuilding in 1819. Today, Washington D.C. stands as a symbol of American democracy and history.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Washington D.C.'s Significance in American Culture and Tourism

Washington D.C. stands as a cultural and historical hub, attracting millions of visitors annually. Its numerous museums, including the Smithsonian Institution, offer free admission, making the city's rich cultural offerings accessible to all.

Highlight: Many of Washington D.C.'s major attractions, including the National Mall and its monuments, are free to visit, making it an attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers.

The city's layout, designed by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, features wide avenues and public spaces that contribute to its grandeur. The National Mall, stretching from the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial, serves as a gathering place for national celebrations and protests alike.

Example: The Cherry Blossom Festival, held annually in spring, draws visitors from around the world to see the city's famous cherry trees in bloom.

Washington D.C.'s role as the seat of government also makes it a center for political activism and international diplomacy, adding to its dynamic atmosphere and global significance.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Challenges and Future Prospects for Washington D.C.

Despite its prominence, Washington D.C. faces several challenges, including issues of representation, as residents do not have voting representation in Congress. The city also grapples with economic disparities and ongoing efforts for statehood.

Highlight: The phrase "Taxation Without Representation" appears on D.C. license plates, highlighting the ongoing struggle for full representation in Congress.

Environmental sustainability is another focus, with initiatives to make the city greener and more resilient to climate change. The city's commitment to public transportation and bike-sharing programs aims to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.

Example: The DC Circulator, a bus system offering rides for just $1, is part of the city's efforts to provide affordable and environmentally friendly transportation options.

As Washington D.C. continues to evolve, it balances its role as the seat of federal government with the needs of its diverse resident population, striving to be a model of urban development and democratic ideals.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

The Washington Monument: A Towering Tribute

The Washington Monument, built between 1848 and 1884, stands as a striking obelisk on the National Mall, honoring George Washington, the first President of the United States. Located between the U.S. Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial, it is a central feature of Washington D.C.'s landscape.

Highlight: At 555 feet (169 meters) tall, the Washington Monument was once the tallest structure in the world.

The monument's construction was interrupted by the Civil War, resulting in a visible change in the color of the marble used, which serves as an unintended reminder of the nation's history. Today, it offers visitors panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.

Vocabulary: Obelisk - A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.

The Washington Monument symbolizes the foundational role George Washington played in establishing the United States and continues to be a powerful representation of American ideals and aspirations.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Economy and Demographics of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C.'s economy is unique, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) higher than many states. The city's most important economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research. As of March 2020, the unemployment rate was 6.0%.

Highlight: In 2018, Washington D.C. ranked 49th among the world's most important financial centers.

Despite its economic significance, the city faces challenges. In 2013, 18.9% of the population was living in poverty. The city also grapples with a high crime rate, which impacts its socio-economic landscape.

Vocabulary: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - The total value of goods and services produced within a country or region in a specific time period.

The metropolitan area of Washington D.C. extends beyond the city limits, encompassing a population of over 6 million people as of 2016. This larger area contributes significantly to the region's economic and cultural diversity.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

The Lincoln Memorial: A Tribute to the 16th President

The Lincoln Memorial, built between 1915 and 1922, stands as a powerful tribute to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. Lincoln, the first president from the Republican Party, led the country during the tumultuous Civil War era.

Highlight: The memorial has been the site of significant historical events, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.

The monument features a large seated statue of Abraham Lincoln and inscriptions of two of his most famous speeches. The memorial's design, reminiscent of ancient Greek temples, symbolizes the strength and unity Lincoln sought to preserve.

Quote: "IN THIS TEMPLE, AS IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE FOR WHOM HE SAVED THE UNION, THE MEMORY OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN IS ENSHRINED FOREVER"

This inscription captures the enduring impact of Lincoln's presidency and his role in preserving the United States during one of its most challenging periods.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

Political Structure of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C.'s political structure has evolved significantly since its establishment. From 1802 to 1871, the city had a municipal administration. A major reform occurred in 1871 when Congress restructured the city's governance.

Timeline:

  • 1874-1975: Governed by a three-man commission (Board of Commissioners)
  • 1967-1975: City Council appointed by the president
  • Since 1975: Common elections for city officials

Currently, the city is led by Mayor Muriel Bowser. The shift to an elected mayor and city council in 1975 marked a significant change in the city's governance, giving residents more direct control over local affairs.

Quote: "Washington D.C.'s unique status as the nation's capital has shaped its political structure, balancing federal oversight with local governance."

This political evolution reflects the city's complex role as both the national capital and a home to over 700,000 residents, each with their own local needs and concerns.

Basic Information: since 1800 capitol of the United States of America area: 177 square kilometres residents: 705,749 (2019) unemployment rat

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Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Ranked #1 Education App

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

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Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

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In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.