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Washington D.C. - Fun Facts, History, and Top Sights

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Washington D.C. - Fun Facts, History, and Top Sights
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Ray

@abnout

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Washington, D.C. stands as America's capital city, serving as the heart of U.S. federal government and home to iconic landmarks.

  • Established in 1790, Washington, D.C. has grown to over 705,749 residents (2019) with a metropolitan population exceeding 6 million
  • The city houses major governmental institutions including the White House, United States Capitol, and numerous historical monuments
  • Tourism, finance, education, and research drive the local economy, with a GDP of 442,212 million dollars
  • Notable landmarks include the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and Capitol building, attracting millions of visitors annually
  • The city's unique status as a federal district distinguishes it from regular states, with its own municipal governance structure

29.9.2021

1646

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

History

The history of Washington D.C. dates back to the 18th century, with Alexandria being the first city founded in the area in 1749. The city became the seat of the U.S. government in 1800, replacing previous temporary capitals.

Highlight: Washington D.C. was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.

The choice of Washington as the capital was a deliberate decision following brief periods where New York (1788-1790) and Philadelphia (1790-1800) served as interim capitals. This move was part of a broader plan to establish a permanent seat of government for the young nation.

Example: The transition of the capital from New York to Philadelphia and finally to Washington D.C. reflects the early nation's struggle to find a suitable, centralized location for its government.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Economy

The economy of Washington D.C. is robust and diverse, with a GDP that surpasses that of many U.S. states. The city's most important economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research.

Vocabulary: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

As of March 2020, the unemployment rate in Washington D.C. stood at 6.0%, showing a slight improvement from 6.4% in 2017. The city ranked 49th among the world's most important financial centers in 2018, underlining its global economic significance.

However, the city faces socioeconomic challenges, with 18.9% of the population living in poverty as of 2013. Additionally, Washington D.C. has struggled with a high crime rate, which impacts its overall quality of life and economic development.

Highlight: Despite its economic strengths, Washington D.C. faces significant challenges in addressing poverty and crime, which affect a substantial portion of its population.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Politics

The political structure of Washington D.C. has evolved significantly since its establishment. From 1802 to 1871, the city operated under a municipal administration. In 1871, the Congress reformed the city's governance structure.

Between 1874 and 1975, Washington D.C. was governed by a three-man commission known as the Board of Commissioners. From 1967 to 1975, the City Council was appointed by the President of the United States.

Highlight: Since 1975, Washington D.C. has held common elections, allowing residents to elect their local government officials.

This shift to local elections marked a significant change in the city's governance, giving residents more direct control over their local affairs. However, the unique status of Washington D.C. as the nation's capital means that Congress still retains ultimate authority over the city.

Definition: Home Rule is the power of a constituent part (administrative division) of a state to exercise such of the state's powers of governance within its own administrative area that have been decentralized to it by the central government.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most iconic landmarks in Washington D.C., built between 1915 and 1922. It honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and the first president from the Republican Party.

Quote: "In this temple, as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever." - Royal Cortissoz, inscription inside the Lincoln Memorial

The memorial has played a significant role in American civil rights history. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, cementing its place in the narrative of American progress and equality.

Highlight: The Lincoln Memorial has become a symbol not just of Lincoln's presidency, but of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality in the United States.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

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The White House

The White House serves as the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. Its construction began with the laying of the cornerstone in 1792, and it was first used in 1800.

Vocabulary: Cornerstone - A stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, joining two walls.

The building has a rich history, including being burned down by British forces in 1814 during the War of 1812. It was subsequently rebuilt and completed in 1819.

Highlight: The term "White House" was officially adopted in 1901 by President Theodore Roosevelt, formalizing a nickname that had been in use for many years.

The White House stands as a symbol of the American presidency and has been the site of numerous historical events and decisions that have shaped the course of U.S. and world history.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

United States Capitol

The United States Capitol, built between 1793 and 1823, serves as the seat of the United States Congress. This iconic building hosts the proceedings of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the two chambers of the U.S. legislative branch.

Definition: The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Beyond its legislative function, the Capitol also houses important pieces of American art, making it a cultural landmark as well as a political one. The building attracts between 3 to 5 million visitors each year, underlining its significance as both a working government building and a major tourist attraction.

Highlight: The United States Capitol is not just a government building, but also a museum of American art and history, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is a towering obelisk located on the National Mall, situated between the United States Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial. Construction of this iconic monument began in 1848 and was completed in 1884.

Vocabulary: Obelisk - A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.

Built to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, the monument stands as a testament to his leadership and significance in American history. Its prominent location on the National Mall makes it a central feature of Washington D.C.'s landscape and a popular tourist destination.

Highlight: The Washington Monument, at 555 feet tall, was briefly the tallest structure in the world upon its completion in 1884.

The monument's design and location make it a focal point of the National Mall, aligning with other important structures like the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial to create the iconic skyline of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Basic Information

Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, established on July 16, 1790. As of 2019, the city had a population of 705,749, with its metropolitan area boasting over 6 million residents. The city covers an area of 177 square kilometers and is led by Mayor Muriel Bowser.

Highlight: Washington D.C.'s gross domestic product stands at an impressive 442,212 million dollars, showcasing its economic significance.

The city's location is strategically positioned on the east coast of the United States, surrounded by states such as Maryland and Virginia. Its unique status as a federal district sets it apart from other American cities.

Definition: A federal district is a type of administrative division directly under the control of a country's federal government, distinct from the states or provinces that make up the rest of the nation.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Öffnen

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Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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The embassy of cambodia

Washington D.C. - Fun Facts, History, and Top Sights

user profile picture

Ray

@abnout

·

10 Follower

Follow

Washington, D.C. stands as America's capital city, serving as the heart of U.S. federal government and home to iconic landmarks.

  • Established in 1790, Washington, D.C. has grown to over 705,749 residents (2019) with a metropolitan population exceeding 6 million
  • The city houses major governmental institutions including the White House, United States Capitol, and numerous historical monuments
  • Tourism, finance, education, and research drive the local economy, with a GDP of 442,212 million dollars
  • Notable landmarks include the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and Capitol building, attracting millions of visitors annually
  • The city's unique status as a federal district distinguishes it from regular states, with its own municipal governance structure

29.9.2021

1646

 

7/8

 

Englisch

49

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

History

The history of Washington D.C. dates back to the 18th century, with Alexandria being the first city founded in the area in 1749. The city became the seat of the U.S. government in 1800, replacing previous temporary capitals.

Highlight: Washington D.C. was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.

The choice of Washington as the capital was a deliberate decision following brief periods where New York (1788-1790) and Philadelphia (1790-1800) served as interim capitals. This move was part of a broader plan to establish a permanent seat of government for the young nation.

Example: The transition of the capital from New York to Philadelphia and finally to Washington D.C. reflects the early nation's struggle to find a suitable, centralized location for its government.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Economy

The economy of Washington D.C. is robust and diverse, with a GDP that surpasses that of many U.S. states. The city's most important economic sectors include tourism, finance, education, and research.

Vocabulary: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

As of March 2020, the unemployment rate in Washington D.C. stood at 6.0%, showing a slight improvement from 6.4% in 2017. The city ranked 49th among the world's most important financial centers in 2018, underlining its global economic significance.

However, the city faces socioeconomic challenges, with 18.9% of the population living in poverty as of 2013. Additionally, Washington D.C. has struggled with a high crime rate, which impacts its overall quality of life and economic development.

Highlight: Despite its economic strengths, Washington D.C. faces significant challenges in addressing poverty and crime, which affect a substantial portion of its population.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Politics

The political structure of Washington D.C. has evolved significantly since its establishment. From 1802 to 1871, the city operated under a municipal administration. In 1871, the Congress reformed the city's governance structure.

Between 1874 and 1975, Washington D.C. was governed by a three-man commission known as the Board of Commissioners. From 1967 to 1975, the City Council was appointed by the President of the United States.

Highlight: Since 1975, Washington D.C. has held common elections, allowing residents to elect their local government officials.

This shift to local elections marked a significant change in the city's governance, giving residents more direct control over their local affairs. However, the unique status of Washington D.C. as the nation's capital means that Congress still retains ultimate authority over the city.

Definition: Home Rule is the power of a constituent part (administrative division) of a state to exercise such of the state's powers of governance within its own administrative area that have been decentralized to it by the central government.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most iconic landmarks in Washington D.C., built between 1915 and 1922. It honors Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States and the first president from the Republican Party.

Quote: "In this temple, as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever." - Royal Cortissoz, inscription inside the Lincoln Memorial

The memorial has played a significant role in American civil rights history. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, cementing its place in the narrative of American progress and equality.

Highlight: The Lincoln Memorial has become a symbol not just of Lincoln's presidency, but of the ongoing struggle for civil rights and equality in the United States.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

The White House

The White House serves as the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. Its construction began with the laying of the cornerstone in 1792, and it was first used in 1800.

Vocabulary: Cornerstone - A stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, joining two walls.

The building has a rich history, including being burned down by British forces in 1814 during the War of 1812. It was subsequently rebuilt and completed in 1819.

Highlight: The term "White House" was officially adopted in 1901 by President Theodore Roosevelt, formalizing a nickname that had been in use for many years.

The White House stands as a symbol of the American presidency and has been the site of numerous historical events and decisions that have shaped the course of U.S. and world history.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

United States Capitol

The United States Capitol, built between 1793 and 1823, serves as the seat of the United States Congress. This iconic building hosts the proceedings of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the two chambers of the U.S. legislative branch.

Definition: The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Beyond its legislative function, the Capitol also houses important pieces of American art, making it a cultural landmark as well as a political one. The building attracts between 3 to 5 million visitors each year, underlining its significance as both a working government building and a major tourist attraction.

Highlight: The United States Capitol is not just a government building, but also a museum of American art and history, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Washington Monument

The Washington Monument is a towering obelisk located on the National Mall, situated between the United States Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial. Construction of this iconic monument began in 1848 and was completed in 1884.

Vocabulary: Obelisk - A tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape at the top.

Built to honor George Washington, the first President of the United States, the monument stands as a testament to his leadership and significance in American history. Its prominent location on the National Mall makes it a central feature of Washington D.C.'s landscape and a popular tourist destination.

Highlight: The Washington Monument, at 555 feet tall, was briefly the tallest structure in the world upon its completion in 1884.

The monument's design and location make it a focal point of the National Mall, aligning with other important structures like the Capitol and the Lincoln Memorial to create the iconic skyline of Washington D.C.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

Basic Information

Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, established on July 16, 1790. As of 2019, the city had a population of 705,749, with its metropolitan area boasting over 6 million residents. The city covers an area of 177 square kilometers and is led by Mayor Muriel Bowser.

Highlight: Washington D.C.'s gross domestic product stands at an impressive 442,212 million dollars, showcasing its economic significance.

The city's location is strategically positioned on the east coast of the United States, surrounded by states such as Maryland and Virginia. Its unique status as a federal district sets it apart from other American cities.

Definition: A federal district is a type of administrative division directly under the control of a country's federal government, distinct from the states or provinces that make up the rest of the nation.

Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash
Washington D.C. Index Basic Information • History ● Economy Politics • Lincoln Memorial ● ● ● The White House • United States Capitol • Wash

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Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

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Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.