Claudius: Unexpected Emperor
Claudius, often underestimated due to his physical disabilities, ruled from 41-54 AD and proved to be a capable administrator.
Key aspects of Claudius's reign:
- Centralization of power: Concentrated authority in his own hands
- Foreign policy: Focused on maintaining stable borders and expanded into Britain
- Domestic policy: Extended citizenship to Gauls and improved the financial situation
- Public works: Initiated various construction projects
- Personal life: Marred by intrigues involving his wives Messalina and Agrippina
Example: Claudius's conquest of Britain in 43 AD was the most significant expansion of Roman territory since Augustus.
Despite initial doubts about his abilities, Claudius demonstrated effective leadership. His reign ended when Agrippina, his fourth wife, allegedly poisoned him to ensure her son Nero's succession.
Highlight: Claudius's speech to the Senate advocating for Gallic senators is a famous example of his progressive policies.