Page 1: Fundamental Concepts and Acid Formation
This page introduces the basic concepts of acids and their formation methods. The content explains how kwasy tlenowe and kwasy beztlenowe are formed through different chemical processes.
Definition: Oxyacids are chemical compounds containing oxygen, another element, and hydrogen, typically with non-metals as acid-forming elements.
Example: Formation of kwasy beztlenowe: H₂Sg + H₂O → H₂Saq
Highlight: Mocne kwasy include HCl, HNO₃, HI, H₂SO₄, while słabe kwasy include H₂CO₃, H₂SO₃, HF, HNO₂.
Vocabulary: Electrolytic dissociation refers to the breakdown of acids, bases, and salts into ions when interacting with water molecules.
Quote: "Moc kwasów beztlenowych zwiększa się w okresie zgodnie ze wzrostem elektroujemności niemetalu" Thestrengthofnon−oxygenacidsincreasesintheperiodaccordingtotheincreaseinnon−metalelectronegativity.