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Scrutiny of the Executive - Essay Plan
194
•
3 Apr 2023
•
Parliament vs Congress: Which is Better? A Simple Chart for Kids
Hannah Cordiner
@hannahcordiner
Separation of Powers and Effectiveness in Scrutiny
Separation of Powers: UK vs US
The UK and US have fundamentally different approaches to the separation of powers, which significantly impacts their ability to scrutinize the executive.
In the UK: • There is no strict separation of powers • The executive must be part of the legislature • The governing party often dominates both the executive and legislative branches
Highlight: The UK's lack of separation can lead to situations where scrutiny is less effective, especially when one party has a strong majority.
In the US: • There is a clear separation of powers • The executive cannot be part of the legislature • The President and Congress are elected independently and can be controlled by different parties
Example: During Obama's presidency, a Republican-controlled Congress made it difficult for him to pass legislation on gun control, demonstrating the checks and balances in the US system.
Effectiveness in Scrutiny
The US Congress is generally considered more effective in scrutinizing the executive due to several factors:
- Independent committees with more power to investigate
- Legal authority to compel witnesses to testify
- Potential for divided government, where different parties control the executive and legislative branches
Quote: "US Congress more effective in scrutinising the Executive"
The UK Parliament, while still playing a crucial role, faces some limitations: • Government-dominated committees • Lack of legal power to compel testimony • Potential for the executive to have a strong majority in Parliament, reducing effective scrutiny
Vocabulary: Divided government - A situation in the US where the presidency and at least one chamber of Congress are controlled by different political parties.
In conclusion, while both systems have mechanisms for executive scrutiny, the US Congress generally has more tools and independence to effectively hold the executive accountable. The separation of powers UK essay would likely highlight these differences and their impact on governance.
Scrutiny of Executive: Comparing US Senate and UK Houses of Parliament
Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) and Congressional Hearings
The UK and US employ different methods for questioning their executives. In the UK, Prime Minister's Questions occur weekly, allowing opposition and backbench MPs to directly question the Prime Minister. The Leader of the Opposition is granted six questions, often focusing on pressing issues like social welfare policies.
Example: During PMQs, the opposition might challenge the Prime Minister on decisions such as cutting £20 from Universal Credit.
In contrast, the US system does not have a direct equivalent to PMQs. Instead, Congress conducts hearings where they can summon administration officials to testify.
Highlight: US Congressional hearings can legally compel officials to testify under oath, potentially making them more effective than PMQs in extracting truthful information.
Example: Secretary of State Antony Blinken was called to defend the Biden administration's withdrawal from Afghanistan in a Congressional hearing.
Second Chambers: Senate and House of Lords
The US Senate and UK House of Lords serve as second chambers but with significant differences in power and composition.
The US Senate plays a crucial role in the legislative process: • All legislation must pass through the Senate • Senators can confirm or dismiss presidential appointments • The Senate's power is particularly effective when controlled by a different party than the President
Vocabulary: Confirmation hearings - The process by which the Senate reviews and votes on presidential appointments.
The UK House of Lords has more limited powers: • Can debate and amend bills but cannot ultimately block them • The Salisbury Convention limits their ability to oppose government manifesto pledges • Lords are appointed by the Prime Minister, not elected
Definition: Salisbury Convention - An agreement that the House of Lords will not oppose legislation promised in the government's election manifesto.
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Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
Parliament vs Congress: Which is Better? A Simple Chart for Kids
Hannah Cordiner
@hannahcordiner
The UK Parliament and US Congress have distinct roles in scrutinizing their respective executives, with key differences in their structures and powers. This comparison explores their effectiveness in holding the government accountable.
Similarities and differences between Congress and Parliamentinclude... Show more
Separation of Powers and Effectiveness in Scrutiny
Separation of Powers: UK vs US
The UK and US have fundamentally different approaches to the separation of powers, which significantly impacts their ability to scrutinize the executive.
In the UK: • There is no strict separation of powers • The executive must be part of the legislature • The governing party often dominates both the executive and legislative branches
Highlight: The UK's lack of separation can lead to situations where scrutiny is less effective, especially when one party has a strong majority.
In the US: • There is a clear separation of powers • The executive cannot be part of the legislature • The President and Congress are elected independently and can be controlled by different parties
Example: During Obama's presidency, a Republican-controlled Congress made it difficult for him to pass legislation on gun control, demonstrating the checks and balances in the US system.
Effectiveness in Scrutiny
The US Congress is generally considered more effective in scrutinizing the executive due to several factors:
- Independent committees with more power to investigate
- Legal authority to compel witnesses to testify
- Potential for divided government, where different parties control the executive and legislative branches
Quote: "US Congress more effective in scrutinising the Executive"
The UK Parliament, while still playing a crucial role, faces some limitations: • Government-dominated committees • Lack of legal power to compel testimony • Potential for the executive to have a strong majority in Parliament, reducing effective scrutiny
Vocabulary: Divided government - A situation in the US where the presidency and at least one chamber of Congress are controlled by different political parties.
In conclusion, while both systems have mechanisms for executive scrutiny, the US Congress generally has more tools and independence to effectively hold the executive accountable. The separation of powers UK essay would likely highlight these differences and their impact on governance.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
By signing up you accept Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Scrutiny of Executive: Comparing US Senate and UK Houses of Parliament
Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) and Congressional Hearings
The UK and US employ different methods for questioning their executives. In the UK, Prime Minister's Questions occur weekly, allowing opposition and backbench MPs to directly question the Prime Minister. The Leader of the Opposition is granted six questions, often focusing on pressing issues like social welfare policies.
Example: During PMQs, the opposition might challenge the Prime Minister on decisions such as cutting £20 from Universal Credit.
In contrast, the US system does not have a direct equivalent to PMQs. Instead, Congress conducts hearings where they can summon administration officials to testify.
Highlight: US Congressional hearings can legally compel officials to testify under oath, potentially making them more effective than PMQs in extracting truthful information.
Example: Secretary of State Antony Blinken was called to defend the Biden administration's withdrawal from Afghanistan in a Congressional hearing.
Second Chambers: Senate and House of Lords
The US Senate and UK House of Lords serve as second chambers but with significant differences in power and composition.
The US Senate plays a crucial role in the legislative process: • All legislation must pass through the Senate • Senators can confirm or dismiss presidential appointments • The Senate's power is particularly effective when controlled by a different party than the President
Vocabulary: Confirmation hearings - The process by which the Senate reviews and votes on presidential appointments.
The UK House of Lords has more limited powers: • Can debate and amend bills but cannot ultimately block them • The Salisbury Convention limits their ability to oppose government manifesto pledges • Lords are appointed by the Prime Minister, not elected
Definition: Salisbury Convention - An agreement that the House of Lords will not oppose legislation promised in the government's election manifesto.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI Companion is a student-focused AI tool that offers more than just answers. Built on millions of Knowunity resources, it provides relevant information, personalised study plans, quizzes, and content directly in the chat, adapting to your individual learning journey.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app from Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.9/5
App Store
4.8/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
Best app on earth! no words because it’s too good
Thomas R
iOS user
Just amazing. Let's me revise 10x better, this app is a quick 10/10. I highly recommend it to anyone. I can watch and search for notes. I can save them in the subject folder. I can revise it any time when I come back. If you haven't tried this app, you're really missing out.
Basil
Android user
This app has made me feel so much more confident in my exam prep, not only through boosting my own self confidence through the features that allow you to connect with others and feel less alone, but also through the way the app itself is centred around making you feel better. It is easy to navigate, fun to use, and helpful to anyone struggling in absolutely any way.
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
very reliable app to help and grow your ideas of Maths, English and other related topics in your works. please use this app if your struggling in areas, this app is key for that. wish I'd of done a review before. and it's also free so don't worry about that.
Rohan U
Android user
I know a lot of apps use fake accounts to boost their reviews but this app deserves it all. Originally I was getting 4 in my English exams and this time I got a grade 7. I didn’t even know about this app three days until the exam and it has helped A LOT. Please actually trust me and use it as I’m sure you too will see developments.
Xander S
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE THE SCHOOLGPT. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This apps acc the goat. I find revision so boring but this app makes it so easy to organize it all and then you can ask the freeeee ai to test yourself so good and you can easily upload your own stuff. highly recommend as someone taking mocks now
Paul T
iOS user