Introduction to Balanced Arguments
A balanced argument, also known as a written discussion, examines a topic from multiple perspectives before reaching a conclusion. This type of essay is crucial for developing critical thinking and persuasive writing skills.
The structure of a balanced argument typically includes:
- An introduction that explains the topic and its controversy
- A main body presenting equal arguments for different viewpoints
- A conclusion summarizing key points and stating the writer's position
Definition: A balanced argument is a text that deals with a question or topic where different opinions are possible, weighing arguments for various views to form a conclusion.
The introduction serves several important purposes:
- Explaining the question or topic
- Clarifying why different views exist
- Engaging the reader's interest
Highlight: To make the introduction engaging, writers can include background information, personal experiences, or thought-provoking questions.
The main body of a balanced argument follows a specific structure known as the "hourglass structure":
- Arguments against the writer's opinion (strongest to weakest)
- A turning point
- Arguments for the writer's opinion (weakest to strongest)
Example: In a typical balanced argument essay, you would present 3 arguments for each side, totaling 6 arguments in the main body.
Key elements of effective arguments include:
- Clear explanations to convince the reader
- Concrete examples for at least three arguments
- Linking phrases to connect ideas logically
Vocabulary: Concrete examples do not replace explanations but help clarify arguments further.
The conclusion of a balanced argument should:
- Summarize the most important aspects
- Create a frame with the introduction
- State the writer's final opinion
- Offer a compromise if possible
Quote: "In your conclusion you sum up your most important aspects and build a frame (Rahmen) with the introduction."
