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1 To act in safety. There is none but he haing I defend and nder Whose being I do fear, and under him Me guardian My genius is rebuked, as it is said Caesar He challenged Caesar. He chid the sisters When first they put the name of king upon me And bade them speak to him. Then, prophetlike, Singine They hailed him father to a line of kings. Exit SERVANT a barten scepter par my in my s metapho And put a •"metofpher' No son of mine succeeding. If 't be so, Thence to be wrenched with an unlineal hand, by se V For Banquo's issue have I fled my mind; corrupted ORIGINAL anapon for them the gracious Duncan have I murdered; Put rancors in the vessel of my p my peace of TEXT (Evaluation: comment - 14 points) Macbeth's further development and the differences between the two regicides. The Great Chain of Being, the drama and of the work done in class, comment on 3. Against the background of your knowledge of the Elizabethan World Picture/ Only for them; and mine eternal jewel soul metaffih Given to the common enemy of man, allusion To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings! dysex remism Rather than so, come fate into the list, laattlefield And champion me to th' utterance. Who's there? death Enter SERVANT and two MURDERERS SERVANT MACBETH Pear refers Everyone exits except MACBETH and a SERVANT. (to the SERVANT) You there, let me have a word with you. Are those men waiting for me? They're waiting outside the palace gate, my lord. Bring them to me. The sERVANT exits. To be the king is nothing if I'm not safe as the king. I'm very afraid of Banquo. There's something noble about him that makes me fear him. He's willing to take risks, and his mind never stops working. He has the wisdom to act bravely but also safely. I'm not a afraid of but him. Around frightened, just as Mark Antony's angel supposedly feared Octavius Caesar. Banquo chided the witches When they first called me king, asking t his c own future. Then, like prophets, the to tell him Congergemas they named him the father to a line of kings. They gave me a crown and a scepter that I can't pass on. Someone outside my blame family will take these things away from me, since no son of mine will take my place as king. If this is true, then I've tortured my conscience and murdered the gracious Duncan for B for Banquo's sons. I've ruined my family ne mot effects own peace for their benefit. I've handed over my ever- lasting soul to the devil so that they could be kings. Banquo's sons, kings! Instead of watching that hap- pen, I will challenge fate to battle and fight to the death. Who's there! Lim The BERVANT comes back in with two MURDERERS. (Analysis-16 points) stylistic devices. 2. Analyze how Macbeth presents his state of mind. Focus on structure, images and concluste Assignments: (Comprehension - 12 points) 1. Outline Macbeth's view on his personal situation. Text: William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act III, 1, 48-72 Part A: Reading and writing ACT 3, SCENE I NO FEAR SHAKESPEARE MODERN TEXT READING AND WRITING/MEDIATION 2nd paper Q1.2 E1/E2 2nd June, 2021 as a threar 8.T Name: zeynep for his benefits topics Part B Mediation: Shakespeare on German stages Your English pen pal is working on an essay about Shakespeare's global appeal and asks you whether Shakespeare is played in German theatres. You have found an interesting article explaining why producers in Brandenburg still put on Shakespeare's plays. In an email to your pen pal, outline the reasons each producer provides for staging Shakespeare. Darum spielen wir Shakespeare William Shakespeare, der vor vier Jahrhunderten starb, ist immer noch das Maß aller Dinge. Was macht sein Werk so brisant und aktuell, dass er immer noch der beliebteste Dramatiker ist? Die MAZ [Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung] hat sich unter vier Brandenburger Theatermachern umgehört. Karim Saab, 23. April 2016, Märkische Allgemeine Mario Holetzeck, Schauspieldirektor am Staatstheater Cottbus: ,,Shakespeare. Ein Star in ruheloser Zeit. Ein Genie? Das Wunder einer dauerhaften Lebendigkeit? Shakespeare ist der Wahnsinn. Ist die Rache. Ist der Verrat. Der Mord. Ist die Spionage. Ist der Hass. Der Zweifler. Versachtung. Wut. Intrige. Die reine absolute Liebe. Er ist anders! Er stellt uns ständig vor Überraschungen. Wir können nicht aufhören, Neues in ihm zu entdecken, weil sein Drama uns immer wieder von einer neuen Seite her packt und uns dazu zwingt, nach anderen Antworten zu suchen. Wir tauchen in eine Welt der Vergangenheit ein und sind konfrontiert mit einer Welt der Gegenwart. Mit Shakespeare, der im 21. Jahrhundert angekommen ist. Obwohl sich sein 400. Todestag jährt, ist er aktueller denn je. Er hält uns einen Spiegel vor, in dem wir Eigenes wiedererkennen. Einute Shakespeare- Aufführung geht an keinem spurlos vorüber.** [...] Tobias Weilemeyer, Intendant des Hans- Otto-Theaters in Potsdam: ,,Shakespeare hat wie kein anderer das Theater geprägt: Ohne ihn kein Goethe, kein se Schiller, kein Brecht. Schauen Sie in unseren On Spielplan, auch Huxleys ,,Schöne neue Welt" kommt nicht ohne Shakespeare aus. Wie kein anderer hat er poetisch, geistvoll und komplex die Abgründe des Menschen beschrieben. Gnadenlos zeigt er das Ringen des Einzelnen um Glück und seine Verstrickung in Machtmechanismen. Er zeigt Despoten im Aufstieg und Fall, menschliche Verkommenheit, schwache Helden, starke Frauen, dunkle Clowns. Mit seinen einzigartigen Beschreibungen der Liebe ist uns Shakespeare auch heute ganz nah: Qual und Genuss, Begehren, Eifersucht und Hass- all diese Facetten hat er in seinen Stücken und Sonetten meisterhaft ausgeleuchtet. Schöner und drastischer hat das vielleicht keiner nach ihm geschafft." [...] 2. T Reinhard Simon, Intendant der Uckermärkischen Bühnen, Schwedt: ,,Die Texte William Shakespeares - zu denen ja nicht nur Theaterstücke gehören - sind nach wie vor von ungeheurer poetischer und rhetorischer Kraft. Insbesondere die Theaterstücke sind für ein breiteres Publikum geschrieben, das seine Kritik gewohnt war, sofort und unmissverständlich zum Ausdruck zu bringen. Die Tragödie birgt mitunter brachial humoristische Szenen, wie die Komödie tieftragische Momente enthält. Shakespeare gelingt es dadurch, jedem etwas zu bieten und dabei noch Figuren von großer Komplexität zu zeichnen, die in ihrer Zuspitzung auch für unsere Gegenwart noch interessant sind und Diskussionsstoff bieten. Dadurch bleiben seine Stücke in jeder Epoche aufs Neue prägnant und aktuell. Sie unterscheiden nicht, trennen nicht, sondern bilden zugespitzt Leben ab- in seiner ganzen komplexen Farbigkeit. Und sie rühren an unser Innerstes, denn dass es Shakespeare gelingt, nur mit Worten sämtliche Gefühle zu evozieren, ist der Kern seines Geheimnisses, denke ich." [...] hevorruffen vor dem geistigen Auge entstehen. lessen Igor Holland-Moritz, Dramaturg an der Neuen Bühne Senftenberg: ,,400 Jahre nach William Shakespeares Tod sind aus seiner Feder 38 Stücke und sechs Versdichtungen überliefert, darunter die berühmten 154 Sonette. Diese schiere Menge allein lässt schon ahnen: Man kommt einfach nicht an ihm vorbei. Shakespeare wurde in über 100 Sprachen übersetzt schon sehr früh ins Deutsche und über die Jahre immer wieder neu - vom Romantiker Schlegel über Frank Günther und Thomas Brasch bis, jüngst sehr prominent, Feridun Zaimoglu. Es scheint, jede Zeit hat ihre Shakespeareübersetzung. Dabei ist der Dichter in seiner Beschreibung des Menschlichen zeitlos. Es bleibt wohl so, dass er weiterhin unsere Geschichte schreibt. [...]" 2.T viel Q1.2 E1/E2 Vorgaben für die Bewertung der Schülerleistungen Klausurteil A: a) inhaltliche Leistung Aufgabe 1 (Comprehension) Anforderungen 1 2 4 5 2. Klausur - W. Shakespeare, Macbeth a Name: Der Prüfling kommt sinngemäß zu folgenden Ergebnissen: • Macbeth has decided that Banquo must be killed. ✓ • he wants two murderers to perform this for him he says this soliloquy before meeting these men 0 • Zeynep • Macbeth worries about his position as king since he feels that Banquo suspects him of having murdered Duncan ✓ his feeling worries him greatly, especially since Banquo is very brave and can act in safety Macbeth says indirectly that Banquo possesses the qualities a king should have which he Macbeth lacks he feels repressed by Banquo and unable to act freely Macbeth remembers the prophecies of the weird sisters and believes that Banquo challenged them to speak to him so that they said his sons would be kings, which means that Macbeth's children would not succeed him by murdering Duncan Macbeth has therefore lost his immortal soul for Banquo's children he foresees that the crown will be taken away from him by force he has given up his eternal life to the devil to make Banquo's sons kings he calls on Fate to make him do what has to be done. namely murder Banquo erfüllt ein weiteres aufgabenbezogenes Kriterium (2) Gesamt maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Punktzahl 2 4 2 4 12 3 2 4 10 Aufgabe 2 (Analysis) Anforderungen Der Prüfling kommt sinngemäß tu folgenden Ergebnissen: 111.48-57 Macbeth 2 3 4 This soliloquy is clearly structured. 5 • considers his own position and compares it to that of Banquo expresses his fear and envy of Banquo V refers to the historical example of Mark Anthony and Cacsar to illustrate his situation 11. 57-64 Macbeth . II. 64 ft. Macbeth · recalls the witches' prophecies blames Banquo for urging the witches to predict that Banquo would be father of a new line of kings and he, Macbeth, would not have any sons succeeding him ✓ shows his anger and jealousy of Banquo · is upset and desperate because he realizes that he lost his own soul to the devil for the profit of Banquo's sons deems it right/has no qualms of killing Banquo V The images used refer mainly to Macbeth's state of being king and his soul: "fruitless crown" (1. 61) and "mine eternal jewel" (1. 68). The crown for which he killed "the gracious Duncan" almost seem worthless to Macbeth now a crown without a jewel. ars The language reflects Macbeth's disturbed and callous mind →→ very expressive verbs to underline the unfairness of his situation • 2nd part of the soliloquy- abundance of qualifying adjectives with negative connotations and with positive connotations again underline the contrast between his present royal state and that he destroyed through his ( murder • end of the speech: Macbeth appears to be cold-blooded appeals to Fate like a warrior going to battle erfüllt ein weiteres aufgabenbezogenes Kriterium (4) Gesamt maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Punktzahl 3 3 3 16 3 2 3. d 15 Aufgabe 3 (Evaluation: comment) Anforderungen Der Prüfling greift auf den Text und im Unterricht erworbenes Wissen zurück und ... erläutert, dass Macbeth die Ermordung Duncans absolut nicht bereut ✔ Angst hat, die Königswürde, für die er bereits sein Scelenheil geopfert hat, zu verlieren 2 charakterisiert Macbeth als Tyrannen, der ● die Ermordung von Banquo und Fleance der einzige Ausweg ist • völlig skrupellos und ohne Angst vor Entdeckung über ✓ Leichen geht (Banquo, Fleance, Lady Macduff und ihr Sohn, Young Siward) • durch die Prophezeiungen der Hexen großenwahnsinnig wird und sich für unbesiegbar hält . immer mehr unter den Einfluss von übernatürlichen Kräften/Mächten gerät | Lady 11. 4 formuliert ein Fazit, indem er bewertet • den Mord an König Duncan (Ist regicide) als destruction of the divine order, der Aufruhr in der Natur hervorruft (Duncan virtuous king/ a saint) • den Mord an Macbeth (2nd regicide) als tyrannicide", der zur ,,restoration of the divine order" führt (Malcom - the legitimate heir to the throne becomes King of Scotland) und somit gerechtfertigt/keine Sünde ist. V 5 erfüllt ein weiteres aufgabenbezogenes Kriterium (4) Gesamt (v) . Macduffs Rolle (has put the world on its feet again-fair is fair and foul is foul) als die des Retters, der mit Gottes Segen/Hilfe (Old Man's words in II, 4) den Fluch der/ Hexen aufhebt, beschreibt der (v/ Summe der inhaltlichen Leistung Zeynep. Der Prüfling verfasst eine situations- und adressatengerechte Email, indem er die Gründe der einzelnen Theatermacher darlegt: Drama director Mario Holetzeek: although Shakespeare has been dead for 400 years, his plays could not be more current Shakespeare has a unique portrayal of good affevil characteristics of human nature and something (surprisingly) new can always be found in his work • Shakespeare's plays hold a mirror up to the audience, meaning the audience recognize aspects of themselves within them/the plays / the characters Klausurteil B: Teilleistungen - Kriterien (Sprachmittlung) a) inhaltliche Leistung Der Prüfling gibt die wesentlichen Inhalte im Sinne der Aufgabenstellung sinngemäß zusammenfassend wieder. Anforderungen Theatre manager Tobias Weilemeyer: • Shakespeare was the most influential dramatist and has certainly left his imprint on theatre; without him there would supposedly be no Goethe, Schiller or Brecht-all famous German writers . (Huxley's 'Brave New World' would also never have been written) poetic, brilliant and complex portrayal of the abyss of human nature, Shakespeare shows a variety of human facets: the rise and fall of tyrants, human squalidness, weak heroes, strong women, dark clowns Theatre manager Reinhard Simon: . Shakespeare's words have great poetic and rhetorical power • his plays were written for a broad audience his tragedies include humorous scenes and his comedies contain tragic moments; therefore his plays offer something for everybody without being simplistic . Shakespeare's secret is to be able to touch the innermost emotions of each and every person in the audience Dramatic adviser Igor Holland-Moritz: . maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Punktzahl the vast quantity of Shakespeare's works means you cannot avoid him V his works have been translated into more than 100 languages and differently in different eras, yet his portrayal of human nature remains timeless 3 4 5 18 2 14 42 erreichbare Punktzahl 2 T ^^ maximal erreichte Punktzahl 36 16 b) Darstellungsleistung / sprachliche Leistung Kommunikative Textgestaltung Der Prüfling... Irichtet seinen Text konsequent und explizit im Sinne der Aufgabenstellung auf die Intention und den Adressaten aus. 2 beachtet die Textsortenmerkmale der jeweils geforderten Zieltextformate. 3 erstellt einen sachgerecht strukturierten Text 4 gestaltet seinen Text hinreichend ausführlich, aber ohne unnötige Wiederholungen und Umständlichkeiten 5 belegt seine Aussagen durch eine funktionale Verwendung von Verweisen und Zitaten. Gesamt Ausdrucksvermögen / Verfügbarkeit sprachlicher Mittel Der Prüfling... 6 löst sich vom Wortlaut des Ausgangstextes und formuliert eigenständig 7 verwendet funktional einen sachlich wie stilistisch angemessenen und differenzierten allgemeinen und thematischen Wortschatz. 8 verwendet funktional einen sachlich wie stilistisch angemessenen und differenzierten Funktions- und Interpretationswortschatz. 9 verwendet einen variablen und dem jeweiligen Zieltext format angemessenen Satzban. Gesamt Sprachrichtigkeit Der Prüfling 10 Orthographic 11 Grammatik 12 Wortschatz Gesamt Summe sprachlichen Leistung Summe der inhaltlichen Leistung Gesamt Klausurteil A b) Darstellungsleistung / sprachliche Leistung Kommunikative Textgestaltung Der Prüfling... I richtet seinen Text konsequent auf die Intention und den/ die Adressaten im Sinne der Aufgabenstellung aus. 2 berücksichtigt den situativen Kontext. 3 beachtet die Textsortenmerkmale des geforderten Zieltext formats. 4 erstellt einen sachgerecht strukturierten Text. 5 gestaltet seinen Text hinreichend ausführlich, aber ohne unnötige Wiederholungen und Umständlichkeiten. Ausdrucksvermögen / Verfügbarkeit sprachlicher Mittel Der Prüfling... 6 löst sich vom Wortlaut des Ausgangstextes und formuliert eigenständig ggf. unter Verwendung von Kompensationsstrategien. 7 verwendet funktional einen sachlich wie stilistisch angemessenen und differenzierten allgemeinen und thematischen Wortschatz. 8 verwendet funktional einen sachlich wie stilistisch angemessenen und differenzierten Funktionswortschatz. 9 verwenxiet einen variablen und dem Zieltextformat angemessenen Satzbau Sprachrichtigkeit Der Prüfling... beachtet die Normen der sprachlichen Korrektheit im Sinne einer gelingenden Kommunikation. 10 Wortschatz 11 Grammatik 12 Orthographie Gesamt Klausurteil B Gesamtpunktzahl Klausurteile A und B 13 Punkle selv gut gut (-) Note: 7.6.21 Awesome 9 maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Penktral 6 maximal erreichbare Punktrahl 9 4 4 4 9 3 erreichte maximal erreichbare Punktzahl Punktsald 4 4 6 6 .4 maximal erreichbare Punktrald 4 8 9 21 45 3 3 218 4 7 21 63 42 105 erreichte Punktzahl maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Punktzahl 125 6 3 8 3 erreichte Punktrahl 3 7 & 18 maximal erreichte erreichbare Punktzahl Punktzahl /150 56 36 92 6303 32 1//21 English No 4 in which The extract from act three scene one, from Shakespear's work called "Macbeth", contains a Soliloquy of Macbeth, where he expresses his fear of going to be taken down of his throne because of his former friendl Banque. Macbeth clearly states his fear of Banguo • because of his breveness and clever state of mind and consequently feels threathened by him that his sons would take over the role as a king. He is also upset that Bangua clared to demand the witches to make prophecies about him as well. If he had • not asked for a fortune telling, llacbeth would not have to be afraid of anything, especially losing his in the society as a king. • importance He sees all his actions he has done before I as a benefit for Banquo's children and states that he made a deal with de devil just to make it advantageous for anyone but him. He comes to the conclusion to go against fate and consequentery. - is convinced by his own mind to murdes Banque and his son Fleance.gou неупер R a dramal play Dior W bravery ( сошаде гг including Duncan's murder, V G A hist ge event. with his situation: By mentioning Mark Antony's angel who was afraid by Caesar, one can suppose that Macbeth sees himself as the angel who would be fearing Banquo. or caesanicf. L. 57). Like them, they used Macbeth uses a to fight together before, but afterwards they turned to evemies. By describing the witches as "prophetlike" (1.59), the ability of the weird sisters, namely fortune. telling, is underlined. Furthermore, in line 61 metaphor which represents his images: He states that he has a "fruitless crown" (L.6.1) which the little worth of this item, if emphasizes As for the structure, Macbeth begins his. it cannot be passed on to abheir. In the Soliloquy by staring his fear of Banque same sentence Macheth talks about howing and refers to Octavius Caeser, a "barren scepter (C. 62) in his hand. 12. whos was feared by the angel of Mark Antony (cf. L.57). The use of this metaphor again outlines Macbeths and about Afterwards he puts the beame on Banquo or is upset v not being able to have anheir and having fear of not being able to pass his position on his own child because of the threathening feeling. to lose his power. He effect! That Only Banquo and his children can benefit from Macbeth's & actions. • which upsets him is visible because of an anaphora in line 65 and 66. impact on him which is losing his soul to the devil and conclucles to commit a crime once again. One can say that Macbeth for sure is afraid of Banguo because of his frequent use of the word "fear [ed]" (1.49,51,55).. To highlight this terrifying feeling, he uses a reference in line 57 • and compares repetition A further image is to notice in line 68: Macheth uses the term "eternal jewel" instead of soul. This metaphor refers. back to his commited Sins and that he has to give up something so holy, so meaningfel As already mentioned. Macheth feels threatened by Banquo and his children after he gets crowned as the king of Scotland. The cause of this is the witches' prophecy which claimes that Banquo's sons will take over the throne. In the end he to murder. and what is threathering this decision as a right. one. To explain show Macbeth has come to this conclusion, the state of mind. Macbeth reveals in his soliloquy in act three will be analyzed fecusing on structure, images and lastly, stylistic the devices. views mentions - the. decides him this V G A Low value R а S.O. (1.68) R (S.o.) R Sb and important to the devil, just to not, advantages of it. And Macbeth is of his mistake, because he any aware we describes the devie as the common enemy of man" ((-69). To highlight his dissatisfaction of the current. situation and his developed hatred towards Banquo. Macbeth names Benque's son as (1 12 'the seed of Banque (1.70) which could be labeled as an allusion and dyseuphemism. Summing up all the aspect's of: 'the analysts above, it is clear that Macheth sees: - his : former friend as an enemy now. By blaming listing negative consequences. as well as negative descriptions or degrading names, comparing himself to a histerical event war is included. himb in et cetera, it is clear that Macketh is upset which choose murder as a solution, leads him as something right. 3) It is known that the work "Macheth" by Wikiann usithon the time of the Shakespeare was written Elizabethan age. This results in specific. Characteristics aspects of the Elizabethan age appearing in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" such as violence and cruelty? But something which was unacceptable in that period of time, was a regicide. Now, if you read "Macbeth", come into achon? At first Duncan regicides gets murdered and afterwards Macbeth. two 1 Now it is controversial if there are any differences. in the regicides and what Macbeth's further. development could be. Zeynep Also!! R (1) - get betrayed more often. Violence may "Golden Age" "but Macbeth be normal in the gained his title as the king of Scotland W & the First of all, it is important to mention that Duncan was a caring rewarding and after- looking king. An indance would be Macheth's promotion as the thave of ween worning and Scotland He may have conducted work, but this happened. in order to create peace in his country. Regarding the Great Chain of Being, Duncan was chosen by God and consequently had a higher rank in the society as even universe. And by caring for his Citizens and creating peace he did. nothing but make God's will come true. Tuis, however does not alter the fact that he R belive in Godt, masculining etc. Z A W R G @ ✓ by disrupting the universal system, the Great Taking all above mentioned aspects into consideration I come to the conclusion that the regicides should be looked at differently: while the murder of the innocent Duncan brought grief within the citizers, Macbeth's greedly and evil behavior leads him to turn. Crazy and not being in his right state of mind. by getting murdered by Macduff, his death brings in contrast to buncan's murder peace. upon the country & P Chain of Being • To weaken this argument, it is important to more that Macbeth gets manipulated and easily tempted by his wife hady Macbeth. She dregrades him about his masculinity which was a big deal back that then. Macbeth murders Duncan but - does not mean that he regret his decision and is not comfortable in his role as a murderer. Furthermore he is haunted by voices and consequently canner sleep since Duncan's unurder. Ⓒ 2nd June 2021 Dear Kübra, Sorry for not being able to answer to your in stress lately on By murdering Dancan and commiting such last mails but I've been a crime, Macbeth makes a huge impact because of my exams. Today I have written on the macrocosm as a part of the micro- my last one in English and guess what? It Co sm & This refers back to the assumption was about Shakespeare and his work. that the human being consists of four "Macbeth". I thought this would be a good liquid elements that should work in opportunity to hel you your essay about asgune But one can Shakespear's global ajapeet. harmony... that Macbeth had either too much ar TO your questions yes, Shakespear's plays too litle of one of the elements that still presented in German theatres! to explain leads him to murder his superior and the situation further, I have found an German consequently brings pain and diseases article which includes the reasons for staging. Shakespeare from different producers. is cue within the nation. Lastly, it is correct to label Macbeth as a tyrant because of the already mentioned aspects: -He is considered and as evil, greedy i intolerant vicent, 12 R(S.o.) S.O. S.O. The acting director Mario Holetzeck states. clearly his enthusiasm for Shakespeare because of the diverse topics used, for example betrayal, that were murder, Love and so on. Shakespeare succeeded in persuading the readers to dig more into the fiction, even if it is written in the past. Another person, namely Tobias Weitemeyer, Shares the same opinion & He claims that all of the famous works from for example Goethe or Schiller are based on the works of Shakespear. Withour him, there wouldn't be any theatre, where the plays also show. topics unusual Like weak heros or superior women which was not common in the Elizabethon aye. Did know that the people you living in that time were mischogysts? My A? feminism could never!" Anyways, another intendant reasons his positive views on Shakespeare with the mix of tragedy and comedy in his works. He refers to the description of the complex. figures that make the people living in a modernised world curious about the plays. No other them Shakespeare is able to arouse strong feelings with only words. These were not mine! Reinhard Simon's words " kubia, I'm sure Zeynep so a you're allime that Shakespeare had hundreds of works. "We can't get rid of etwas htm so Rasily, he will appear on William which are also translated - your life at least negativ, der are one time.. Furthermore a work of art that includes humanity and the muuman being itself, doesn't into several languages lose its importance. Never! That's what makes Shakespeare's, plays still current and topical. I hope I could be sort of a help for you to understand answer your question. If something from the article I mediated - for you 1 write back immediately! And don't forget to contact. me once you get your mark on your essay. You know I'm only one message. away. Yours, Zeynep Mandmal ist deine Schrift Sower on lesen. Adte ein wenig auf die außere Form deiner Klausur. (3)