Past Tenses
This section delves into the past tenses, covering the Simple Past, Past Progressive, Past Perfect, and Present Perfect. Each tense is explained in detail, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of Englische Zeitformen related to past actions.
The Simple Past is used for completed actions in the past. It is typically formed by adding '-ed' to the infinitive, with exceptions for irregular verbs.
Vocabulary: Signal words for Simple Past include yesterday, last [time period], and [time] ago.
Example: "I walked on the street." (Positive), "I didn't walk." (Negative), "Did I walk?" (Question)
The guide highlights a common mistake to avoid: using the past tense twice in negative or question forms. For instance, "I didn't looked" and "Did we looked" are incorrect.
The Past Progressive is used for ongoing actions in the past at a specific time. It is formed using was/were + present participle (verb + ing).
Highlight: The signal word for Past Progressive is typically "while".
Example: "I was reading a book while my sister cried." (Positive), "I wasn't reading a book while my sister cried." (Negative), "Was I reading a book while my sister cried?" (Question)
The Past Perfect tense is used for finished actions in the past at a specific point. It is formed using "had" + past participle.
Vocabulary: Signal words for Past Perfect include "after" and "before".
Example: "I had started" (Positive), "I had not started" (Negative), "Had I started?" (Question)
Lastly, the Present Perfect tense is introduced, which is used for experiences, changes, unfinished plots, and simultaneous actions in different times. It is formed using have/has + past participle.
Highlight: Signal words for Present Perfect include already, ever, not yet, just, till, up to now, and recently.
Example: "You have started" (Positive), "You have not started" (Negative), "Have you started?" (Question)
The section concludes by highlighting the differences between Simple Past and Present Perfect:
- Simple Past refers only to the past
- Present Perfect connects past actions to the present
This comprehensive overview of past tenses provides students with a solid foundation for understanding and using these Englische Zeitformen correctly.