Joseph Kavanagh: A Defender's Profile

Joseph Kavanagh, the protagonist of "The Wall," is a complex character shaped by his circumstances and aspirations. At 18 years old, Kavanagh embarks on his mandatory service as a defender on the Wall, tasked with preventing "Others" – climate refugees – from entering the country.

Physical Appearance: Kavanagh is described as having a skinny build and wearing glasses. He's notably shorter than the Captain, emphasizing his youth and relative inexperience.

Background and Aspirations: Originally from the Midlands, Kavanagh comes from a lower-class background. His primary goals revolve around leaving home, pursuing education, and ultimately joining the elite through a well-paid job. These ambitions reflect a desire for social mobility in a stratified society.

Definition: Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups between different socio-economic positions within a society.

Personality and Behavior: Kavanagh is characterized by his introspective nature. He's often skeptical about his time on the Wall, viewing it more as a duty to be endured than embraced. His tendency to overthink and worry about potential scenarios reveals a cautious and perhaps anxious personality.

Example: Kavanagh's attempt to use math to cheer himself up demonstrates his effort to maintain optimism in challenging circumstances.

Emotional Landscape: The novel portrays Kavanagh grappling with feelings of desperation and depression. His willingness to cry for emotional relief suggests a level of emotional intelligence and self-awareness. Despite these struggles, he shows resilience by actively trying to maintain a positive outlook.

Relationships: Kavanagh forms a new "Wall family" with his fellow defenders, indicating his ability to adapt and form bonds in difficult situations. His relationship with his parents is described as complicated, partly due to generational differences and the blame he places on their generation for current global issues.

Quote: "Parents' generations 'fueled up the world'" - This sentiment reflects the intergenerational tension and blame present in the story's world.

Intellectual Traits: Kavanagh is portrayed as intelligent and organized, as evidenced by his tidy living space and strategic thinking. His interest in Hifa, another character, suggests a capacity for emotional connection despite the harsh environment.

Overall, Joseph Kavanagh emerges as a thoughtful, complex protagonist navigating the physical and emotional challenges of his role as a defender, while harboring hopes for a better future.

Supporting Characters: Hughes and Mary

Hughes: A Fellow Defender

Hughes serves as Kavanagh's "shift twin" and provides an interesting contrast to the protagonist.

Physical Appearance: Initially described as bulky with a looming presence, Hughes is later revealed to have a more intellectual appearance – skinny and gentle-looking with dark hair and serious eyes.

Highlight: The contrast between Hughes' initial imposing description and his actual appearance underscores the theme of appearances versus reality in the novel.

Aspirations and Interests: Hughes harbors ambitions of studying literature and becoming a university teacher, revealing a depth beyond his role as a defender. His interest in romantic poetry and academic pursuits adds layers to his character.

Personality Traits: Despite the serious nature of their duties, Hughes displays a propensity for joking around, suggesting a coping mechanism for the stressful environment. His practice of meditative martial arts indicates a disciplined and introspective nature.

Vocabulary: Meditative martial arts - Forms of martial arts that incorporate mindfulness and meditation practices, often focusing on the mental aspects as much as the physical.

Mary: The Kitchen Staff

Mary plays a crucial supporting role as part of the kitchen staff, bringing a touch of warmth and normalcy to the defenders' lives.

Physical Appearance: Mary is described as having curly hair and often wears a cap while working.

Role and Aspirations: As a member of the kitchen staff, Mary's primary duty is serving hot drinks to the defenders. Her passion for cooking extends beyond her current role, as she dreams of opening her own establishment in the future.

Example: Mary's ambition to open her own place showcases the persistence of personal dreams even in a restrictive society.

Personality and Interactions: Mary is characterized by her sociable nature and empathy towards the defenders. She's described as "temperamentally cheerful," though humorously moody before her morning caffeine. Her habit of engaging in conversation with each defender and using terms of endearment like "darling" highlights her warm personality.

Character Traits:

• Sociable and empathetic
• Passionate about cooking
• Optimistic about the future
• Determined in pursuing her goals
• Occasionally controlling, especially in kitchen matters

Quote: Mary is described as "hilariously moody in the morning until she's had some caffeine," adding a relatable and human touch to her character.

Both Hughes and Mary serve to enrich the narrative, providing different perspectives and personalities that contrast with and complement Kavanagh's experience on the Wall. Their presence adds depth to the social dynamics and highlights the diverse ways characters cope with and aspire beyond their current circumstances.

Mary's Role and Character

Mary serves as kitchen staff, providing hot drinks to defenders while harboring dreams of opening her own establishment. Her character brings warmth and humanity to the military environment.

Definition: Kitchen staff in this context serves both practical and morale-boosting functions within the military structure.

Key characteristics include:

• Curly hair and practical appearance
• Empathetic and sociable nature
• Professional ambition combined with genuine care for others
• Complex personality ranging from morning moodiness to general cheerfulness

Quote: "Hilariously moody in the morning until she's had some caffeine."

The Superiors and Leadership Structure

The novel introduces several key authority figures who oversee the defenders on the Wall:

The Captain stands out as a particularly harsh leader. Having arrived a decade ago before laws changed, he's described as tall and intimidating, towering over Kavanagh. His strict demeanor stems from firsthand knowledge of external threats. The Captain's obsession with keeping outsiders at bay and proving his worth has led him to serve four tours of duty.

Highlight: The Captain's leadership style is characterized as "hard-core" and based on deception, reflecting his need to demonstrate his value to the system.

The Sergeant presents a more approachable figure compared to the Captain. Referred to as "Sarge," this heavy-set individual shows a softer side when alone.

Quote: "You're lucky it was me, the captain sees that you get extra days on the wall."

This statement underscores the contrast between the Sergeant's more lenient approach and the Captain's severity.

The Corporal, another superior, is described as tall $over six feet$ with a distinctive appearance of "all beard, eyes, and wool cap." Known for his sense of humor, the Corporal's hobby of whittling – carving patterns into wood – adds a humanizing touch to his character.

Vocabulary: Whittling - The art of carving shapes and patterns into wood, often as a pastime.

These characters represent different facets of leadership within the militaristic structure of the Wall, from the Captain's unyielding strictness to the Sergeant's relative leniency and the Corporal's more personable demeanor.