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Understanding the Political System of England: Simple Guide for Kids

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tamara

11.7.2022

Englisch

United Kingdom (Abi 2022)

Understanding the Political System of England: Simple Guide for Kids

The United Kingdom's political system, monarchy, multiculturalism, and Brexit

...

11.7.2022

4785

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

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The United Kingdom's Political System

The United Kingdom operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch. The country is composed of Great Britain (which includes England, Scotland, and Wales) and Northern Ireland. The political system is structured around Parliament, which consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The House of Commons plays a crucial role in checking the government's work and debating laws. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected for five-year terms. In contrast, the House of Lords has limited power but helps shape laws and challenges the government's work.

Highlight: The Prime Minister, as head of government, holds the real political power in the UK.

The government is led by the Prime Minister, who appoints a Cabinet of about 20 ministers to run different departments. The Prime Minister has significant powers, including the ability to call elections and propose laws.

Vocabulary: Cabinet - A group of senior ministers who head various government departments and advise the Prime Minister.

The monarch, while serving as the ceremonial head of state, has a largely representative role. The monarch opens Parliament, appoints the Prime Minister, and signs bills passed by Parliament. However, in practice, the monarch does not exercise significant political power.

Example: The monarch's duties include social responsibilities and representing the UK in official capacities.

British citizens vote to elect Members of Parliament, who in turn form the government. This system ensures a balance of power between the monarch, government, and Parliament.

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

Öffnen

Monarchy: Pros and Cons

The British monarchy is a subject of ongoing debate, with arguments both for and against its continuation.

Pros of the monarchy include:

  • Positive influence on charities
  • Economic benefits, particularly as a tourist attraction
  • Representation of unity and British values
  • Positive global image and assistance in securing trade deals
  • Stability in contrast to frequently changing presidencies
  • Preservation of tradition and history

Quote: "Royals as an idol" - This phrase highlights the cultural significance of the royal family in British society.

Cons of the monarchy include:

  • Perceived incompatibility with modern democracy
  • Extensive powers (in theory) such as waging war and dissolving Parliament
  • Predetermined succession without public election
  • High cost to taxpayers
  • Privilege and class divisions

Definition: Constitutional backstop - The monarch's theoretical ability to serve as a last resort check on Parliament's power.

Potential reforms to the monarchy have been suggested, such as allowing citizens to vote for a monarch, providing more options in the selection process, and reducing the tax burden associated with the royal family.

The royal family plays a significant role in supporting charities, raising awareness on important topics, and representing the nation. They maintain a strong bond with citizens and are seen as symbols of national identity.

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

Öffnen

Multiculturalism in the UK

Multiculturalism is a prominent feature of modern British society, bringing both benefits and challenges.

Advantages of multiculturalism include:

  • Diverse representation in media, politics, and sports
  • Cultural exchange in food, language, religion, and arts
  • Formation of a new, diverse national identity
  • Increased tolerance and open-mindedness
  • Fresh perspectives in the workplace

Highlight: Multiculturalism has led to a more diverse representation in various aspects of British life, from athletics to politics.

Challenges associated with multiculturalism:

  • Potential for communities to live separate lives with different values
  • Risk of segregation
  • Varying levels of integration among different minority groups
  • Concerns about the loss of a unified "British Identity"
  • Demographic changes in certain areas leading to migration of different ethnic groups

Example: The variety of cuisines available in British cities is a tangible benefit of multiculturalism, allowing everyone to experience different cultures through food.

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Understanding the Political System of England: Simple Guide for Kids

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tamara

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The United Kingdom's political system, monarchy, multiculturalism, and Brexit

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215

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

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The United Kingdom's Political System

The United Kingdom operates as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch. The country is composed of Great Britain (which includes England, Scotland, and Wales) and Northern Ireland. The political system is structured around Parliament, which consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

The House of Commons plays a crucial role in checking the government's work and debating laws. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected for five-year terms. In contrast, the House of Lords has limited power but helps shape laws and challenges the government's work.

Highlight: The Prime Minister, as head of government, holds the real political power in the UK.

The government is led by the Prime Minister, who appoints a Cabinet of about 20 ministers to run different departments. The Prime Minister has significant powers, including the ability to call elections and propose laws.

Vocabulary: Cabinet - A group of senior ministers who head various government departments and advise the Prime Minister.

The monarch, while serving as the ceremonial head of state, has a largely representative role. The monarch opens Parliament, appoints the Prime Minister, and signs bills passed by Parliament. However, in practice, the monarch does not exercise significant political power.

Example: The monarch's duties include social responsibilities and representing the UK in official capacities.

British citizens vote to elect Members of Parliament, who in turn form the government. This system ensures a balance of power between the monarch, government, and Parliament.

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Monarchy: Pros and Cons

The British monarchy is a subject of ongoing debate, with arguments both for and against its continuation.

Pros of the monarchy include:

  • Positive influence on charities
  • Economic benefits, particularly as a tourist attraction
  • Representation of unity and British values
  • Positive global image and assistance in securing trade deals
  • Stability in contrast to frequently changing presidencies
  • Preservation of tradition and history

Quote: "Royals as an idol" - This phrase highlights the cultural significance of the royal family in British society.

Cons of the monarchy include:

  • Perceived incompatibility with modern democracy
  • Extensive powers (in theory) such as waging war and dissolving Parliament
  • Predetermined succession without public election
  • High cost to taxpayers
  • Privilege and class divisions

Definition: Constitutional backstop - The monarch's theoretical ability to serve as a last resort check on Parliament's power.

Potential reforms to the monarchy have been suggested, such as allowing citizens to vote for a monarch, providing more options in the selection process, and reducing the tax burden associated with the royal family.

The royal family plays a significant role in supporting charities, raising awareness on important topics, and representing the nation. They maintain a strong bond with citizens and are seen as symbols of national identity.

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

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Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Multiculturalism in the UK

Multiculturalism is a prominent feature of modern British society, bringing both benefits and challenges.

Advantages of multiculturalism include:

  • Diverse representation in media, politics, and sports
  • Cultural exchange in food, language, religion, and arts
  • Formation of a new, diverse national identity
  • Increased tolerance and open-mindedness
  • Fresh perspectives in the workplace

Highlight: Multiculturalism has led to a more diverse representation in various aspects of British life, from athletics to politics.

Challenges associated with multiculturalism:

  • Potential for communities to live separate lives with different values
  • Risk of segregation
  • Varying levels of integration among different minority groups
  • Concerns about the loss of a unified "British Identity"
  • Demographic changes in certain areas leading to migration of different ethnic groups

Example: The variety of cuisines available in British cities is a tangible benefit of multiculturalism, allowing everyone to experience different cultures through food.

• Great Britain: England, Scotland, Wales
• United Kingdom: Great Britain, Northern Ireland
• British Islands: UK, Republic of Ireland
Polit

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Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

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The United Kingdom's complex political landscape is characterized by a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch.

Key points:

  • The UK comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland
  • Parliament consists of the House of Commons and House of Lords
  • The Prime Minister leads the government and holds real political power
  • The monarch serves as a ceremonial head of state
  • The country grapples with debates around monarchy, multiculturalism, and Brexit

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Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Ranked #1 Education App

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

20 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 17 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.