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TheReal Fabi

@therealfabi

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Französisches Referat des Drom Réunion. Benotet mit der Note 1

10.10.2021

863

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Diverse Landscapes of La Réunion

La Réunion is renowned for its stunning and varied landscapes, offering visitors a unique blend of tropical beauty and volcanic drama. The island's diverse topography contributes significantly to its appeal as a tourist destination and its rich biodiversity.

Key Landscape Features:

  1. Beaches:
    • Both white and black sand beaches are found on the island.
    • The contrast in beach colors reflects the island's volcanic origins and coral formations.

Example: The black sand beaches, such as those found at Etang-Salé, are a striking reminder of La Réunion's volcanic nature, while white sand beaches like those at L'Hermitage offer a more traditional tropical paradise experience.

  1. Tropical Forests:

    • Lush rainforests cover significant portions of the island.
    • These forests are home to diverse flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to La Réunion.
  2. Volcanic Mountains:

    • The island is dominated by two major volcanoes:
      • Piton des Neiges (3,070 m): An extinct volcano and the highest point on the island.
      • Piton de la Fournaise: One of the world's most active volcanoes.

Highlight: The Piton de la Fournaise is a major attraction, offering visitors the rare opportunity to witness an active volcano in a relatively accessible setting.

  1. Lunar Landscapes:

    • Certain areas of the island, particularly around the volcanoes, resemble lunar or Martian terrain.
    • These otherworldly landscapes provide unique hiking and photography opportunities.
  2. Cirques:

    • Three massive natural amphitheaters carved into the island's interior: Cilaos, Mafate, and Salazie.
    • Each cirque offers distinct landscapes and microclimates.

The diversity of La Réunion's landscapes within such a compact area makes it a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers. This variety also contributes to the island's appeal as a destination that offers multiple experiences in one location, from beach relaxation to challenging mountain treks.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Political Structure of La Réunion

As a Département français d'outre-mer, La Réunion's political structure mirrors that of metropolitan France while maintaining some unique aspects due to its geographical location and historical context.

Key Political Features:

  1. Leadership:

    • President: Didier Robert (as of the information provided)
    • Prefect: Jacques Billant (representing the French state)
  2. Parliamentary Representation:

    • The island's parliament consists of 47 members.
    • La Réunion sends five representatives to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate.
  3. Administrative Status:

    • Gained the status of overseas department on March 19, 1946.
    • Fully integrated into the French Republic.

Definition: A Prefect in the French administrative system is a high-ranking civil servant who represents the national government at the local level.

  1. Regional Competencies:
    • As with other French regions, La Réunion has limited competencies compared to the central government in Paris.
    • Major decisions affecting the island are made in the French capital.

Highlight: La Réunion's status as both a department and a region of France gives it a unique position, balancing local governance with national integration.

This political structure ensures that La Réunion remains an integral part of France while allowing for some degree of local administration to address the island's specific needs and challenges. The representation in the French national parliament also ensures that the interests of La Réunion are voiced at the highest levels of French government.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Historical Background of La Réunion

La Réunion's history is a tapestry of diverse influences and colonial legacy. The island's journey from an uninhabited landmass to a thriving French overseas department is marked by several significant events.

Vocabulary: DROM (Département et Région d'Outre-Mer) - Overseas Department and Region, a status that La Réunion holds within the French administrative system.

Early History:

  • Arab navigators were among the first to discover the island.
  • In the early 17th century, La Réunion became a stopover for English and Dutch ships on the route to India.
  • The French landed and claimed the island for the French king in 1642.

Economic Development:

  • From 1715, the island experienced significant economic growth with the development of coffee cultivation and export.

Revolutionary Period:

  • On March 19, 1793, during the French Revolution, the island was renamed "Île de La Réunion."

Highlight: The name "La Réunion" has historical significance, reflecting the island's connection to France during a pivotal period of French history.

Modern Era:

  • On March 19, 1946, La Réunion was granted the status of overseas department, officially becoming an integral part of France.

This rich history has shaped La Réunion's unique cultural identity, blending French, African, Indian, and Chinese influences to create a diverse and vibrant society.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Infrastructure in La Réunion

As a Département d'outre-mer, La Réunion benefits from significant infrastructure development, blending French standards with adaptations to its tropical island setting. The island's infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting its economy, particularly tourism, and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Key Infrastructure Elements:

  1. Transportation:

    a) Road Network:

    • In 2021, La Réunion had nearly 450,000 private vehicles, approximately one car for every two inhabitants.
    • Well-developed road system connecting major towns and tourist sites.

    b) Maritime Transport:

    • Two basins at the Port of Pointe des Galets handle maritime traffic.
    • Crucial for imports, exports, and cruise ship tourism.

    c) Air Transport:

    • Two international airports:
      1. Near Saint-Denis (Roland Garros Airport)
      2. Near Saint-Pierre (Pierrefonds Airport)
    • These airports connect La Réunion to metropolitan France, other Indian Ocean islands, and international destinations.

Highlight: The presence of two international airports enhances La Réunion's accessibility, crucial for its tourism industry and economic development.

  1. Energy Infrastructure:

    • Working towards reducing dependence on imported energy.
    • Increasing focus on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
  2. Telecommunications:

    • Modern telecommunications network including high-speed internet.
    • Important for both residents and the growing digital economy sector.
  3. Water Management:

    • Sophisticated water distribution and treatment systems.
    • Crucial given the island's tropical climate and the need to protect its unique ecosystems.
  4. Healthcare Facilities:

    • Several hospitals and clinics offering high-quality medical care.
    • Important for both residents and to support the tourism industry.
  5. Educational Infrastructure:

    • Schools and higher education institutions, including the University of La Réunion.
    • Supports the island's human capital development.

Example: The University of La Réunion plays a vital role in research related to tropical environments and sustainable development, contributing to the island's knowledge economy.

Challenges and Future Developments:

  • Balancing infrastructure development with environmental preservation.
  • Adapting infrastructure to withstand tropical cyclones and other natural hazards.
  • Continuing to improve connectivity both within the island and with the outside world.

La Réunion's infrastructure reflects its unique position as a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean. While it benefits from French and European standards and funding, it also faces unique challenges due to its geographical location and tropical environment. Ongoing infrastructure development is crucial for supporting the island's economic growth, particularly in sectors like tourism and emerging industries, while also improving the quality of life for its residents.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

La Réunion: A French Overseas Paradise

La Réunion is a Département d'outre-mer (overseas department) and region of France located in the western Indian Ocean. This unique island combines French administration with tropical beauty, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences.

Definition: A Département d'outre-mer is an integral part of France located outside of metropolitan France, with the same political and administrative status as departments within mainland France.

Key information about La Réunion includes:

  • Capital: Saint-Denis
  • Status: Overseas Department and Region of France (DROM)
  • Population: 900,371 (2021)
  • Area: 2,512 km²
  • Languages: French and Réunion Creole
  • Currency: Euro

La Réunion is known for its stunning landscapes, including white and black sand beaches, tropical forests, volcanic mountains, and lunar-like terrains. The island is also home to rich marine biodiversity, with coral reefs that are considered global biodiversity hotspots.

Highlight: La Réunion's diverse landscapes and ecosystems make it a unique destination, offering everything from beach relaxation to mountain hiking and volcanic exploration.

The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture (particularly sugar production), and fishing. La Réunion is working towards energy independence by developing renewable energy sources to reduce its current high dependence on imported energy.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Marine Biodiversity of La Réunion

La Réunion's marine environment is a treasure trove of biodiversity, making it a significant area for conservation and a major attraction for eco-tourists and marine enthusiasts.

Key Features of La Réunion's Marine Ecosystem:

  1. Coral Reefs:
    • Two main lagoons form a discontinuous reef belt.
    • Stretches 25 km long with a total surface area of 12 km².
    • Located on the west and southwest coasts of the island.

Definition: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from the main sea by a barrier, often a coral reef.

  1. Biodiversity Hotspot:
    • Recognized as one of the world's biodiversity "hot spots".
    • Home to over 190 species of corals.
    • More than 1,000 species of fish inhabit these waters.

Example: The Picasso triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus) is one of the many colorful and unique fish species found in La Réunion's waters, known for its distinctive patterns and colors.

  1. Ecological Importance:

    • The coral reefs serve as crucial habitats for numerous marine species.
    • They play a vital role in protecting the coastline from erosion.
  2. Tourist Attraction:

    • The rich marine life makes La Réunion a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
    • Offers opportunities for whale and dolphin watching.

Highlight: The Barrière de corail (coral reef) of La Réunion is not only ecologically significant but also a major draw for tourists, contributing to the island's economy while raising awareness about marine conservation.

  1. Conservation Efforts:
    • Increasing focus on protecting these fragile ecosystems.
    • Balancing tourism development with preservation of marine habitats.

The marine biodiversity of La Réunion is a critical component of the island's natural heritage. It provides not only ecological benefits but also economic opportunities through sustainable tourism. However, like many coral reef systems worldwide, it faces challenges from climate change, pollution, and overuse, necessitating ongoing conservation efforts to preserve this underwater paradise for future generations.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Economic Landscape of La Réunion

La Réunion's economy is diverse, blending traditional sectors with emerging industries, all while navigating the challenges of its insular nature and overseas status.

Key Economic Sectors:

  1. Tourism:

    • The primary economic resource for La Réunion.
    • Attracts visitors with its unique landscapes, beaches, and cultural offerings.
  2. Agriculture:

    • Occupies 44,000 hectares of land.
    • Sugar production: La Réunion is the leading European producer.
    • Other notable products include Bourbon vanilla.

Example: The Barrière de corail Réunion (Réunion's coral reef) is not only ecologically significant but also a major draw for tourists, contributing significantly to the island's economy.

  1. Fishing:

    • Important for both food production and gastronomic culture.
    • Contributes to the island's self-sufficiency and culinary identity.
  2. Energy:

    • Currently highly dependent on imported energy, with over 85% energy dependence.
    • Ambitious goals to develop renewable energy sources for energy independence.

Highlight: La Réunion's push towards renewable energy aligns with global sustainability trends and could become a model for other island economies.

Economic Challenges and Opportunities:

  • The island's remote location presents logistical challenges but also opportunities for unique product development.
  • Balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, especially considering the island's rich biodiversity.
  • Developing a knowledge-based economy to complement traditional sectors.

La Réunion's economic strategy focuses on leveraging its natural resources and geographical position while working towards sustainability and self-sufficiency. The island's status as a French overseas department provides both advantages (such as EU funding) and challenges (competition with mainland France) in its economic development.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

Tourism in La Réunion

Tourism is a cornerstone of La Réunion's economy, drawing visitors from around the world with its unique blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and adventure opportunities. The island's status as a france d'outre mer (French overseas territory) adds to its appeal, offering a tropical paradise with European standards of infrastructure and services.

Key Aspects of Tourism in La Réunion:

  1. Visitor Profile:

    • Attracts many active tourists seeking sports and adventure.
    • Popular among those looking for a beach holiday with additional experiences.
  2. Main Attractions:

    • Beaches and coral reefs for relaxation and water activities.
    • Historical buildings and diverse culinary scene.
    • Natural landscapes including volcanoes, forests, and waterfalls.

Example: The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall is a spectacular natural attraction, offering visitors a breathtaking view and hiking opportunity.

  1. Tourism Statistics:

    • In 2017, La Réunion welcomed over 550,000 visitors.
  2. Popular Activities:

    • Dolphin and whale watching
    • Canoeing and rafting adventures
    • Hiking in the island's diverse terrains
    • Exploring the active volcano, Piton de la Fournaise

Highlight: La Réunion's unique selling point is its ability to offer diverse experiences within a small geographical area, from beach relaxation to volcanic exploration.

  1. Cultural Tourism:

    • The island's rich history and diverse cultural influences attract visitors interested in experiencing its unique Creole culture.
    • Festivals, local markets, and traditional villages offer insights into the island's heritage.
  2. Eco-Tourism:

    • Growing focus on sustainable tourism practices to preserve the island's natural beauty.
    • Opportunities for visitors to engage in conservation activities and learn about the island's unique ecosystems.
  3. Challenges and Opportunities:

    • Balancing tourism development with environmental conservation.
    • Expanding tourism infrastructure while maintaining the island's natural charm.
    • Promoting La Réunion as a year-round destination to mitigate seasonal fluctuations.

Tourism in La Réunion continues to evolve, with efforts to diversify offerings and attract a wider range of visitors. The island's unique position as a French department in the Indian Ocean allows it to offer a distinctive blend of tropical adventure and European comfort, making it an increasingly popular destination for those seeking something beyond the typical beach holiday.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Öffnen

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Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Ranked #1 Education App

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

13 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.

La Réunion

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TheReal Fabi

@therealfabi

·

15 Follower

Follow

Französisches Referat des Drom Réunion. Benotet mit der Note 1

10.10.2021

863

 

10

 

Französisch

40

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

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Diverse Landscapes of La Réunion

La Réunion is renowned for its stunning and varied landscapes, offering visitors a unique blend of tropical beauty and volcanic drama. The island's diverse topography contributes significantly to its appeal as a tourist destination and its rich biodiversity.

Key Landscape Features:

  1. Beaches:
    • Both white and black sand beaches are found on the island.
    • The contrast in beach colors reflects the island's volcanic origins and coral formations.

Example: The black sand beaches, such as those found at Etang-Salé, are a striking reminder of La Réunion's volcanic nature, while white sand beaches like those at L'Hermitage offer a more traditional tropical paradise experience.

  1. Tropical Forests:

    • Lush rainforests cover significant portions of the island.
    • These forests are home to diverse flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to La Réunion.
  2. Volcanic Mountains:

    • The island is dominated by two major volcanoes:
      • Piton des Neiges (3,070 m): An extinct volcano and the highest point on the island.
      • Piton de la Fournaise: One of the world's most active volcanoes.

Highlight: The Piton de la Fournaise is a major attraction, offering visitors the rare opportunity to witness an active volcano in a relatively accessible setting.

  1. Lunar Landscapes:

    • Certain areas of the island, particularly around the volcanoes, resemble lunar or Martian terrain.
    • These otherworldly landscapes provide unique hiking and photography opportunities.
  2. Cirques:

    • Three massive natural amphitheaters carved into the island's interior: Cilaos, Mafate, and Salazie.
    • Each cirque offers distinct landscapes and microclimates.

The diversity of La Réunion's landscapes within such a compact area makes it a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers. This variety also contributes to the island's appeal as a destination that offers multiple experiences in one location, from beach relaxation to challenging mountain treks.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

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Political Structure of La Réunion

As a Département français d'outre-mer, La Réunion's political structure mirrors that of metropolitan France while maintaining some unique aspects due to its geographical location and historical context.

Key Political Features:

  1. Leadership:

    • President: Didier Robert (as of the information provided)
    • Prefect: Jacques Billant (representing the French state)
  2. Parliamentary Representation:

    • The island's parliament consists of 47 members.
    • La Réunion sends five representatives to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate.
  3. Administrative Status:

    • Gained the status of overseas department on March 19, 1946.
    • Fully integrated into the French Republic.

Definition: A Prefect in the French administrative system is a high-ranking civil servant who represents the national government at the local level.

  1. Regional Competencies:
    • As with other French regions, La Réunion has limited competencies compared to the central government in Paris.
    • Major decisions affecting the island are made in the French capital.

Highlight: La Réunion's status as both a department and a region of France gives it a unique position, balancing local governance with national integration.

This political structure ensures that La Réunion remains an integral part of France while allowing for some degree of local administration to address the island's specific needs and challenges. The representation in the French national parliament also ensures that the interests of La Réunion are voiced at the highest levels of French government.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Historical Background of La Réunion

La Réunion's history is a tapestry of diverse influences and colonial legacy. The island's journey from an uninhabited landmass to a thriving French overseas department is marked by several significant events.

Vocabulary: DROM (Département et Région d'Outre-Mer) - Overseas Department and Region, a status that La Réunion holds within the French administrative system.

Early History:

  • Arab navigators were among the first to discover the island.
  • In the early 17th century, La Réunion became a stopover for English and Dutch ships on the route to India.
  • The French landed and claimed the island for the French king in 1642.

Economic Development:

  • From 1715, the island experienced significant economic growth with the development of coffee cultivation and export.

Revolutionary Period:

  • On March 19, 1793, during the French Revolution, the island was renamed "Île de La Réunion."

Highlight: The name "La Réunion" has historical significance, reflecting the island's connection to France during a pivotal period of French history.

Modern Era:

  • On March 19, 1946, La Réunion was granted the status of overseas department, officially becoming an integral part of France.

This rich history has shaped La Réunion's unique cultural identity, blending French, African, Indian, and Chinese influences to create a diverse and vibrant society.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Infrastructure in La Réunion

As a Département d'outre-mer, La Réunion benefits from significant infrastructure development, blending French standards with adaptations to its tropical island setting. The island's infrastructure plays a crucial role in supporting its economy, particularly tourism, and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.

Key Infrastructure Elements:

  1. Transportation:

    a) Road Network:

    • In 2021, La Réunion had nearly 450,000 private vehicles, approximately one car for every two inhabitants.
    • Well-developed road system connecting major towns and tourist sites.

    b) Maritime Transport:

    • Two basins at the Port of Pointe des Galets handle maritime traffic.
    • Crucial for imports, exports, and cruise ship tourism.

    c) Air Transport:

    • Two international airports:
      1. Near Saint-Denis (Roland Garros Airport)
      2. Near Saint-Pierre (Pierrefonds Airport)
    • These airports connect La Réunion to metropolitan France, other Indian Ocean islands, and international destinations.

Highlight: The presence of two international airports enhances La Réunion's accessibility, crucial for its tourism industry and economic development.

  1. Energy Infrastructure:

    • Working towards reducing dependence on imported energy.
    • Increasing focus on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
  2. Telecommunications:

    • Modern telecommunications network including high-speed internet.
    • Important for both residents and the growing digital economy sector.
  3. Water Management:

    • Sophisticated water distribution and treatment systems.
    • Crucial given the island's tropical climate and the need to protect its unique ecosystems.
  4. Healthcare Facilities:

    • Several hospitals and clinics offering high-quality medical care.
    • Important for both residents and to support the tourism industry.
  5. Educational Infrastructure:

    • Schools and higher education institutions, including the University of La Réunion.
    • Supports the island's human capital development.

Example: The University of La Réunion plays a vital role in research related to tropical environments and sustainable development, contributing to the island's knowledge economy.

Challenges and Future Developments:

  • Balancing infrastructure development with environmental preservation.
  • Adapting infrastructure to withstand tropical cyclones and other natural hazards.
  • Continuing to improve connectivity both within the island and with the outside world.

La Réunion's infrastructure reflects its unique position as a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean. While it benefits from French and European standards and funding, it also faces unique challenges due to its geographical location and tropical environment. Ongoing infrastructure development is crucial for supporting the island's economic growth, particularly in sectors like tourism and emerging industries, while also improving the quality of life for its residents.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

La Réunion: A French Overseas Paradise

La Réunion is a Département d'outre-mer (overseas department) and region of France located in the western Indian Ocean. This unique island combines French administration with tropical beauty, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences.

Definition: A Département d'outre-mer is an integral part of France located outside of metropolitan France, with the same political and administrative status as departments within mainland France.

Key information about La Réunion includes:

  • Capital: Saint-Denis
  • Status: Overseas Department and Region of France (DROM)
  • Population: 900,371 (2021)
  • Area: 2,512 km²
  • Languages: French and Réunion Creole
  • Currency: Euro

La Réunion is known for its stunning landscapes, including white and black sand beaches, tropical forests, volcanic mountains, and lunar-like terrains. The island is also home to rich marine biodiversity, with coral reefs that are considered global biodiversity hotspots.

Highlight: La Réunion's diverse landscapes and ecosystems make it a unique destination, offering everything from beach relaxation to mountain hiking and volcanic exploration.

The island's economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture (particularly sugar production), and fishing. La Réunion is working towards energy independence by developing renewable energy sources to reduce its current high dependence on imported energy.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

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Marine Biodiversity of La Réunion

La Réunion's marine environment is a treasure trove of biodiversity, making it a significant area for conservation and a major attraction for eco-tourists and marine enthusiasts.

Key Features of La Réunion's Marine Ecosystem:

  1. Coral Reefs:
    • Two main lagoons form a discontinuous reef belt.
    • Stretches 25 km long with a total surface area of 12 km².
    • Located on the west and southwest coasts of the island.

Definition: A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from the main sea by a barrier, often a coral reef.

  1. Biodiversity Hotspot:
    • Recognized as one of the world's biodiversity "hot spots".
    • Home to over 190 species of corals.
    • More than 1,000 species of fish inhabit these waters.

Example: The Picasso triggerfish (Rhinecanthus aculeatus) is one of the many colorful and unique fish species found in La Réunion's waters, known for its distinctive patterns and colors.

  1. Ecological Importance:

    • The coral reefs serve as crucial habitats for numerous marine species.
    • They play a vital role in protecting the coastline from erosion.
  2. Tourist Attraction:

    • The rich marine life makes La Réunion a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
    • Offers opportunities for whale and dolphin watching.

Highlight: The Barrière de corail (coral reef) of La Réunion is not only ecologically significant but also a major draw for tourists, contributing to the island's economy while raising awareness about marine conservation.

  1. Conservation Efforts:
    • Increasing focus on protecting these fragile ecosystems.
    • Balancing tourism development with preservation of marine habitats.

The marine biodiversity of La Réunion is a critical component of the island's natural heritage. It provides not only ecological benefits but also economic opportunities through sustainable tourism. However, like many coral reef systems worldwide, it faces challenges from climate change, pollution, and overuse, necessitating ongoing conservation efforts to preserve this underwater paradise for future generations.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
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Economic Landscape of La Réunion

La Réunion's economy is diverse, blending traditional sectors with emerging industries, all while navigating the challenges of its insular nature and overseas status.

Key Economic Sectors:

  1. Tourism:

    • The primary economic resource for La Réunion.
    • Attracts visitors with its unique landscapes, beaches, and cultural offerings.
  2. Agriculture:

    • Occupies 44,000 hectares of land.
    • Sugar production: La Réunion is the leading European producer.
    • Other notable products include Bourbon vanilla.

Example: The Barrière de corail Réunion (Réunion's coral reef) is not only ecologically significant but also a major draw for tourists, contributing significantly to the island's economy.

  1. Fishing:

    • Important for both food production and gastronomic culture.
    • Contributes to the island's self-sufficiency and culinary identity.
  2. Energy:

    • Currently highly dependent on imported energy, with over 85% energy dependence.
    • Ambitious goals to develop renewable energy sources for energy independence.

Highlight: La Réunion's push towards renewable energy aligns with global sustainability trends and could become a model for other island economies.

Economic Challenges and Opportunities:

  • The island's remote location presents logistical challenges but also opportunities for unique product development.
  • Balancing economic growth with environmental preservation, especially considering the island's rich biodiversity.
  • Developing a knowledge-based economy to complement traditional sectors.

La Réunion's economic strategy focuses on leveraging its natural resources and geographical position while working towards sustainability and self-sufficiency. The island's status as a French overseas department provides both advantages (such as EU funding) and challenges (competition with mainland France) in its economic development.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

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Tourism in La Réunion

Tourism is a cornerstone of La Réunion's economy, drawing visitors from around the world with its unique blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and adventure opportunities. The island's status as a france d'outre mer (French overseas territory) adds to its appeal, offering a tropical paradise with European standards of infrastructure and services.

Key Aspects of Tourism in La Réunion:

  1. Visitor Profile:

    • Attracts many active tourists seeking sports and adventure.
    • Popular among those looking for a beach holiday with additional experiences.
  2. Main Attractions:

    • Beaches and coral reefs for relaxation and water activities.
    • Historical buildings and diverse culinary scene.
    • Natural landscapes including volcanoes, forests, and waterfalls.

Example: The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall is a spectacular natural attraction, offering visitors a breathtaking view and hiking opportunity.

  1. Tourism Statistics:

    • In 2017, La Réunion welcomed over 550,000 visitors.
  2. Popular Activities:

    • Dolphin and whale watching
    • Canoeing and rafting adventures
    • Hiking in the island's diverse terrains
    • Exploring the active volcano, Piton de la Fournaise

Highlight: La Réunion's unique selling point is its ability to offer diverse experiences within a small geographical area, from beach relaxation to volcanic exploration.

  1. Cultural Tourism:

    • The island's rich history and diverse cultural influences attract visitors interested in experiencing its unique Creole culture.
    • Festivals, local markets, and traditional villages offer insights into the island's heritage.
  2. Eco-Tourism:

    • Growing focus on sustainable tourism practices to preserve the island's natural beauty.
    • Opportunities for visitors to engage in conservation activities and learn about the island's unique ecosystems.
  3. Challenges and Opportunities:

    • Balancing tourism development with environmental conservation.
    • Expanding tourism infrastructure while maintaining the island's natural charm.
    • Promoting La Réunion as a year-round destination to mitigate seasonal fluctuations.

Tourism in La Réunion continues to evolve, with efforts to diversify offerings and attract a wider range of visitors. The island's unique position as a French department in the Indian Ocean allows it to offer a distinctive blend of tropical adventure and European comfort, making it an increasingly popular destination for those seeking something beyond the typical beach holiday.

La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

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La Réunion
Département et région d'outre-mer Français situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Indien
Fabian Heinz, Raphael Bleiweiß Déclinaison
• Info

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