The oxidation states and functional groups in organic chemistry, focusing on aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, along with their nomenclature and properties.
Key points:
- Oxidationszahlen bestimmen involves calculating oxidation states of carbon atoms in different functional groups
- Homologe Reihe der Carbonsäuren shows increasing boiling points with increasing carbon chain length
- Alkansäuren Eigenschaften are influenced by both van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding
- Nomenklatur Aldehyde and carboxylic acids follow systematic IUPAC naming conventions
- Combustion reactions become more incomplete with increasing carbon chain length