Modern Democracy and Brexit
The British political system is a constitutional monarchy where the Queen orKing serves primarily as a symbol of tradition. The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Key aspects of the British political system:
- Parliament is sovereign
- Representative democracy is practiced
- The rule of law is upheld
- The government consists of the Prime Minister and about 20 ministers forming the Cabinet
Example: The Queen appoints the Prime Minister, typically the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons.
Brexit, decided by referendum on June 23, 2016, has had significant implications for the UK:
Pros of Brexit:
- Freedom to make own laws
- Control over immigration policies
- Independence in global decision-making
- Ability to make trade deals with non-EU countries
Quote: "Britain would have more freedom to make important trade deals with countries such as India or China: doing most of its trade within Europe is limiting."
Highlight: Folgen des Brexit einfach erklärt: Brexit has allowed the UK more autonomy in lawmaking and international relations, but has also created economic challenges and trade barriers with the EU.