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Shakespeare Abitur NRW: Alles für deine Abi Klausur 2021
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Shakespeare Abitur NRW: Alles für deine Abi Klausur 2021

William Shakespeare, the renowned English playwright and poet, left an indelible mark on literature and language. His works, including tragedies, comedies, and histories, continue to be studied and performed worldwide. Shakespeare's innovative use of language, character development, and exploration of human nature have solidified his place as one of the greatest writers in history.

Key points about Shakespeare's life and work:

  • Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England
  • Wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets
  • Introduced numerous words and phrases into the English language
  • His most famous works include "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth"
  • Died in 1616, leaving a lasting legacy in literature and theatre

20.3.2021

24843

Shakespeare's Language and Literary Contributions

Shakespeare's English was characterized by its inventiveness and wordplay, which captivated Elizabethan audiences. He experimented with language in various ways, including:

  • Creating new words and introducing them into the English language
  • Modifying existing words by changing their function, such as using verbs as nouns or adding prefixes to create new verbs
  • Using puns and wordplay extensively

Highlight: Shakespeare's linguistic innovations have had a lasting impact on the English language, with many of his coined words and phrases still in use today.

It's important to note that some words have changed their meaning since Shakespeare's time, while others have fallen out of use entirely. This evolution of language can make reading Shakespeare's works challenging for modern readers.

Vocabulary: The Elizabethan alphabet had 24 letters, compared to the 26 in modern English. There was also a specific letter to represent the "th" sound.

The document provides a comparison table of Shakespeare's English and modern English, showcasing how certain words and phrases have evolved. For example:

  • "Thee" and "thou" in Shakespeare's English correspond to "you" in modern English
  • "Art" in Shakespeare's English means "are" in modern English
  • "Methinks" translates to "I think" or "I believe" in modern usage

Example: The phrase "I charge thee" in Shakespeare's English would be expressed as "I mandate you" in modern English.

Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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William Shakespeare: A Brief Biography

William Shakespeare, one of the most influential figures in English literature, led a fascinating life that shaped his beruflicher werdegang (professional career) as a playwright and poet.

Key facts about Shakespeare's life:

  • Full name: William Shakespeare
  • Baptized on April 26, 1564 (exact Wann ist William Shakespeare geboren or birth date unknown)
  • Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England
  • Parents: John Shakespeare and Mary Arden
  • Married Anne Hathaway in 1582
  • William Shakespeare Familie (family): Children included Susanna Hall, Hamnet Shakespeare, and Judith Quiney
  • Wann ist William Shakespeare gestorben (When did William Shakespeare die): April 23, 1616, at the age of 52

Shakespeare's career in London began sometime between 1585 and 1592. He was not only a writer but also an actor and part-owner of a playing company. This diverse experience in the theatre world likely contributed to his success as a playwright.

Highlight: Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613, a period of incredible creativity and productivity.

His writing career can be broadly divided into phases:

  1. Early period: Primarily comedies and histories
  2. Middle period (until 1608): Focus on tragedies, including some of his most famous works
  3. Later period: Shift towards tragicomedies, also known as romances

Example: Some of William Shakespeare berühmteste Werke (most famous works) include "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," "Othello," and "Macbeth."

In 1609, Shakespeare's Sonnets were published, marking the last of his non-dramatic works to be printed. This collection consists of 154 sonnets, exploring themes of love, beauty, mortality, and the passage of time.

Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Overview of Shakespeare's Plays

Shakespeare's plays span various genres, including histories, tragedies, and comedies. Here's a brief overview of some of his most notable works:

Henry V

"Henry V" is a history play, likely written around 1599. It focuses on events during the Hundred Years' War, particularly before and after the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The play explores themes of leadership, nationalism, and the responsibilities of a monarch.

Highlight: The play showcases Henry V's transformation from a young, carefree prince to a mature and capable king.

Richard III

This historical play depicts the Machiavellian rise to power of Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who becomes King Richard III through manipulation and murder. The play ends with Richard's defeat by Henry of Richmond, who becomes King Henry VII.

Quote: "Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun of York" - Richard III's famous opening monologue.

Hamlet

One of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, "Hamlet" tells the story of the Prince of Denmark, who seeks revenge for his father's murder. The play explores themes of madness, revenge, and moral corruption.

Highlight: "Hamlet" contains some of Shakespeare's most quoted lines and soliloquies, including the famous "To be, or not to be" speech.

Othello

This tragedy revolves around the Moorish general Othello and his ensign Iago. Themes of jealousy, manipulation, and racial prejudice are central to the play.

Example: Iago's manipulation of Othello's jealousy leads to the tragic downfall of the main characters.

Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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More of Shakespeare's Famous Plays

Continuing our exploration of Shakespeare's most renowned works:

Macbeth

"Macbeth" is a tragedy that delves into the destructive physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power. The play follows the Scottish general Macbeth, who receives a prophecy from three witches that he will become King of Scotland.

Highlight: The play explores themes of ambition, guilt, and the supernatural, with Lady Macbeth being one of Shakespeare's most complex female characters.

Twelfth Night

This romantic comedy revolves around twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck. The play features themes of mistaken identity, love triangles, and gender roles.

Example: Viola's disguise as a man leads to a complex love triangle involving Duke Orsino and Countess Olivia.

Romeo and Juliet

Perhaps Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, "Romeo and Juliet" tells the story of two young star-crossed lovers from feuding families in Verona. The play explores themes of love, fate, and family loyalty.

Quote: "But, soft! what light through yonder window breaks? / It is the east, and Juliet is the sun." - Romeo's famous lines from the balcony scene.

These plays demonstrate Shakespeare's versatility as a writer, his deep understanding of human nature, and his ability to craft compelling narratives across various genres. They continue to be studied, performed, and adapted worldwide, cementing Shakespeare's status as one of the greatest playwrights in history.

Vocabulary: Tragicomedy - A play that blends elements of both tragedy and comedy, often with a serious plot that ends happily.

Understanding these works is crucial for students preparing for the Shakespeare Abitur NRW or tackling an Abi Klausur Shakespeare. Each play offers unique insights into Shakespeare's craft and the themes that dominated Elizabethan theatre.

Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

Verbessere deine Noten

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Werde Teil der Community

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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Characteristics of English language
Shakespeare's English :
●
He experimented with language
Any kind of wordplay and puns were popular with
register

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