American Dream: Key Terms and Concepts
The American Dream is deeply rooted in the nation's history and cultural identity. This page explores several key terms and concepts that have shaped the American experience and the evolution of the American Dream.
Individualism stands as a cornerstone of American identity, emphasizing self-reliance and personal responsibility. This concept has been integral to the American psyche since the 17th century, influenced by Enlightenment ideas, Puritan beliefs, and the frontier experience.
Definition: Individualism is the belief in the primary importance of the individual and their rights, needs, and achievements over those of the state or social group.
Multiculturalism emerged as a significant concept in the 1970s, initially referring to minority policies in Canada and Australia. It gained prominence as various groups, including feminists, LGBTQ+ communities, and ethnic minorities, advocated for equal rights and opportunities in North America and Western Europe.
Highlight: While multiculturalism has led to increased rights for many groups, it has also contributed to cultural fragmentation in some societies.
The Puritans, a Protestant religious group from 16th and 17th century England, played a crucial role in shaping American civil religion. Their emphasis on virtue, integrity, education, and work ethic continues to influence American culture today.
Example: The term "puritan" is often used colloquially to describe individuals with extremely conservative or narrow-minded outlooks.
New Canaan symbolized the hope of early settlers fleeing religious persecution. This biblical reference to the Promised Land resonated with those envisioning the American colonies as a place of freedom and opportunity.
Quote: "America would become their 'Promised Land'" - This belief exemplifies the early roots of the American Dream.
Manifest Destiny, the belief that Americans were God's chosen people in a chosen country, drove westward expansion and the establishment of an exemplary nation in North America. This concept closely aligns with the American Dream's promise of success and opportunity.
The frontier concept, referring to the moving line of settlement westward, is intrinsically linked to the American idea of Manifest Destiny and the perpetual search for new horizons and opportunities.
