Types of Charts and Useful Phrases for Analyzing Statistics

This page presents a comprehensive guide on describing graphs vocabulary and analyzing statistics useful phrases in English. It covers various chart types and provides a rich set of expressions for effective data description.

Chart Types

The document introduces four main types of charts:

1. Bar charts
2. Pie charts
3. Line graphs
4. Tables

Each of these chart types serves a specific purpose in data visualization and requires different approaches for description.

Useful Phrases

The page offers an extensive list of phrases that can be used when describing charts and analyzing statistics. These phrases are categorized based on their function:

General Description

• "to deal with"
• "to be about"
• "to be taken from"
• "to be published in"

Example: The given chart is a bar graph which is taken from the annual report. It was published in 2022 and deals with sales trends.

Comparison and Analysis

• "to compare the size/number of... in terms of/with regard to..."
• "to show the differences in..."
• "to show the relation between... and..."
• "to be divided into... that show..."

Highlight: These phrases are crucial for bar chart analysis and pie chart analysis examples.

Axis Description

• "the vertical/horizontal axis shows/represents..."
• "the figures are expressed as percentages/total numbers"

Trend Description

• "to rise/to increase"
• "to fall/to decrease/to decline"
• "steadily/continually"
• "gradually"
• "sharply"
• "insignificantly"

Vocabulary: These terms are essential for graph analysis examples and describing trends over time.

Quantity Description

• "a (huge) majority"
• "a (small) minority"
• "to be twice/three times as much/big/high as..."
• "there are more than..."
• "nearly twice as many... as..."

Additional Useful Phrases

• "to illustrate"
• "to lead to"
• "to prove"
• "to indicate"
• "to be due to"

Structure for Chart Description

The document provides a template for structuring chart descriptions:

1. Introduction: "The given chart is a... which is taken from... It was published in... and deals with..."
2. Main body: Describe the data using the provided phrases and vocabulary
3. Conclusion: "All in all having analysed the... in detail, it can be concluded/said/stated that..."

Definition: This structure forms the basis of a graph description example or chart analysis example.

By utilizing these phrases and following the suggested structure, students can effectively describe various types of charts and analyze statistics in English. This resource is particularly useful for those learning how to analyze statistics in Englischunterricht or preparing for exams that involve data interpretation.