The narrator in a fictional text can be first-person or third-person

The point of view can be limited or unlimited/omniscient

Characters can be round or flat, and their personalities can be directly or indirectly characterized

There are both external and internal actions in a fictional text

Flashbacks and foreshadowing are important elements in a fictional text

Newspaper analysis involves considering language, structure/argumentative strategy, and stylistic/rhetorical devices

Language analysis includes tone, style, and choice of words

Structure/argumentative strategy analysis includes looking at quotes, sources, and communicative strategies

Stylistic/rhetorical devices include personal pronouns, anaphora, alliteration, and antithesis

The analysis of textual elements can provide valuable insights into the overall meaning and effect of the text.