Environmental Challenges in Australia
Australia faces unique environmental challenges, particularly related to its position in the Southern Hemisphere and the effects of global climate change.
Gefährliche Tiere im Great Barrier Reef While the Great Barrier Reef is home to some potentially dangerous animals like saltwater crocodiles and certain species of jellyfish, one of the most significant dangers in Australia comes from an unexpected source: the sun.
Highlight: Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world due to increased exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The depletion of the ozone layer over Antarctica has led to a "hole" that allows more UV rays to reach the Earth's surface in the Southern Hemisphere. This phenomenon particularly affects Australia, increasing the risk of sunburn and skin cancer for its inhabitants and visitors.
Definition: Ozone layer - A region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.
To protect themselves, Australians are advised to take extra precautions when spending time outdoors, especially during peak UV hours. This includes wearing protective clothing, using high-SPF sunscreen, and seeking shade when possible.
Example: The Australian government has implemented public health campaigns like "Slip, Slop, Slap" (slip on a shirt, slop on sunscreen, and slap on a hat) to raise awareness about sun safety.
Ist australisches Englisch schwer zu verstehen? While not directly related to environmental challenges, it's worth noting that Australian English includes many terms related to sun safety and outdoor activities, reflecting the country's climate and lifestyle.