Introduction to Balanced Arguments

A balanced argument, also known as a written discussion, examines a topic from multiple perspectives before reaching a conclusion. This type of essay is crucial for developing critical thinking and persuasive writing skills.

The structure of a balanced argument typically includes:

1. An introduction that explains the topic and its controversy
2. A main body presenting equal arguments for different viewpoints
3. A conclusion summarizing key points and stating the writer's position

Definition: A balanced argument is a text that deals with a question or topic where different opinions are possible, weighing arguments for various views to form a conclusion.

The introduction serves several important purposes:

• Explaining the question or topic
• Clarifying why different views exist
• Engaging the reader's interest

Highlight: To make the introduction engaging, writers can include background information, personal experiences, or thought-provoking questions.

The main body of a balanced argument follows a specific structure known as the "hourglass structure":

1. Arguments against the writer's opinion (strongest to weakest)
2. A turning point
3. Arguments for the writer's opinion (weakest to strongest)

Example: In a typical balanced argument essay, you would present 3 arguments for each side, totaling 6 arguments in the main body.

Key elements of effective arguments include:

• Clear explanations to convince the reader
• Concrete examples for at least three arguments
• Linking phrases to connect ideas logically

Vocabulary: Concrete examples do not replace explanations but help clarify arguments further.

The conclusion of a balanced argument should:

• Summarize the most important aspects
• Create a frame with the introduction
• State the writer's final opinion
• Offer a compromise if possible

Quote: "In your conclusion you sum up your most important aspects and build a frame (Rahmen) with the introduction."