The Making and Evolution of the British Empire

The first and second British Empire represented different phases of colonial expansion and control. The Empire began as a trading venture before evolving into the world's largest colonial power.

Definition: The British Empire was a global colonial system under British rule that became the largest empire in history, controlling approximately one-fifth of the world's land mass.

Highlight: The Empire progressed through three main phases:

• First British Empire (1497-1783): Focus on colonial establishment and global trade
• Second British Empire (1783-1924): Peak territorial expansion
• Post-1924: Transition to Commonwealth

Example: British colonialism pursued economic interests through:

• Establishment of trading posts
• Exploration and maritime expansion
• Resource extraction from colonies
• Market creation for British goods

Quote: The Empire operated under the concept that the "mother country had a duty to teach British values to the indigenous populations."