The Elizabethan Age, often referred to as the golden age of English history, was a period of remarkable cultural and artistic flourishing. This era, spanning from 1558 to 1603 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, saw significant advancements in literature, theatre, and the arts, with William Shakespeare emerging as its most iconic figure.
Key aspects of the Elizabethan period include:
- The rise of the Elizabethan theater, which became a central part of cultural life
- A complex worldview based on the Great Chain of Being, which structured society and the cosmos
- Advancements in art, particularly portraiture, with artists like Nicholas Hilliard
- The persistence of medieval medical theories, such as the Four Humours doctrine
- A rich cultural tapestry that blended popular entertainment with high art
This period laid the foundation for much of modern English literature and drama, making it a crucial era in the development of Western culture.