Reasons for the American Revolutionary War
This section delves into the specific causes that led to the American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence. It highlights key events and documents that fueled the colonists' desire for independence from British rule.
The Boston Tea Party and the Townshend Acts are presented as significant catalysts for the revolution. The page also mentions Thomas Paine's influential pamphlet "Common Sense," which argued for independence and gained widespread popularity.
Example: The pamphlet "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine sold 100,000 copies in just three months, demonstrating its profound impact on public opinion.
The American War of Independence is briefly summarized, noting its duration from 1775 to 1783 and highlighting George Washington's role as a leading figure. The British surrender at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 is mentioned as a crucial turning point.
The Declaration of Independence, signed on July 4th, 1776, is described as the formal birth of America, uniting the 13 colonies into one country. The document's emphasis on equality and human rights is noted.
Quote: The Declaration of Independence states that "all men are created equal" and have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
The page concludes with an overview of the American Constitution, written in 1787, and its key principles:
- Federalism
- Popular sovereignty
- Separation of powers
- Checks and balances
The Bill of Rights, added in 1791, is mentioned as a statement of fundamental rights consisting of the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution.
