Character Analysis

This section focuses on techniques for analyzing characters in literary works.

Two main approaches to characterization:

1. Character described through narrator
2. Character described through own actions

Key aspects to consider:

• Appearance
• Actions
• Character traits

Structure for character analysis:

1. Introduction: Name, relations, role, general statement about the work
2. Main part: Prominent characteristics, actions, evidence from text
3. Conclusion: Summary of character, discussion of character development

Example: "Elizabeth Bennet is the protagonist in the 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Elizabeth is the second child in a family of five daughters. Though the circumstances of the time and her environment push her to seek a marriage of convenience for economic security, Elizabeth wishes to marry for love."

Highlight: Character analysis should draw conclusions based on textual evidence and examples.

The guide emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between direct/explicit and indirect/implicit characterization.

Writing Comments and Discussions

This section provides guidance on crafting comments and discussions about literary works.

Structure for comments/discussions:

1. Introduction: State the topic, give a brief explanation, hint at your opinion
2. Main part:
   • State and explain your opinion
   • Present pro and con arguments
   • Progress from weaker to stronger arguments
3. Conclusion: Summarize main arguments and clearly state your opinion

Example: "Recently there has been a discussion about [topic]..."

Useful tips:

• Connect individual arguments
• Use examples for illustration or reasoning
• Present more solid arguments for your opinion
• Always remain factual

Highlight: The guide recommends structuring arguments from weak to strong for opposing views, and from strong to weak for your own opinion.

Useful phrases include:

• "From my personal point of view..."
• "It may be argued that... however..."
• "On the one hand... but on the other hand..."
• "In conclusion, you can say that..."

Mediation in Literary Analysis

This section covers the process of mediating or translating literary information for different audiences.

Key steps for mediation:

1. Filter the most important information
2. Identify the audience
3. Craft an introduction with proper greeting and context
4. Present main points using your own words, not word-for-word translation
5. Maintain neutrality and avoid personal opinions
6. Use the same tense as the source material

Definition: Mediation in this context refers to the process of conveying information from a literary text to a specific audience, often involving translation or explanation.

The guide emphasizes the importance of paraphrasing and generalizing information rather than providing direct translations. It also stresses maintaining the original order of information from the source text.

Highlight: Personal opinions should only be given at the end, and only to the person being addressed.