Introduction
When writing a summary, it is important to include the following components: title, text type, author, year of publication, and place of publication. The main message should be clearly stated.
Main Body
The main body of the summary should consist of two main parts. It is important to use your own words and not to quote directly from the original text. Additionally, it is crucial to leave out details that are not essential and focus on answering the wh-questions. Use linking words such as "furthermore," "additionally," and "in addition" to connect your ideas.
Example of a Summary Sentence
For example, a summary sentence could be: "The testimonial by Leon, published on travel experience.com in 2015, deals with Leon's exchange year experience in Japan, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects."
Conclusion
Although not always required, the conclusion should briefly restate the main message. Phrases such as "all in all" can be used to signal the conclusion.
Helpful Words & Phrases
Useful phrases when writing a summary include: "The author's main point is…," "The writer goes on to say…," "The author illustrates… by…," and "The writer concludes by stating…/telling…/asking/pointing out…etc."
Approach
- Read the text at least twice.
- Identify key words.
- Mark the main sections and structure the text accordingly.
- Divide the main part into the most important points.
- Summarize the text in separate sections.
- Write an introduction sentence.
- Conclusion (summarize the main points in a final sentence).
Please remember that the goal of a summary is to present the most important information to the reader in a concise and factual manner. It should not be longer than a fraction of the original text.
