Analysis of Non-Fictional Text

This page provides guidance on how to analyze non-fictional texts, outlining the key components and strategies for conducting a thorough textual analysis.

The introductory sentence for a non-fictional text analysis differs from that used in summary writing. It should include:

• Text type
• Text form
• Communicative goal
• Writing strategies used to achieve the communicative goal

Highlight: It is often beneficial to write the introductory sentence after completing the analysis, as this allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the text's elements.

The main part of the analysis should focus on examining the following aspects of the writing:

1. Rhetorical and stylistic devices
   • Examples include enumeration, metaphors, etc.
2. Choice of words, style, and tone
3. Structural elements and different types of text structures

Vocabulary: Rhetorical devices are techniques used in writing or speech to convey meaning, persuade, or evoke emotion.

When analyzing these elements, it's crucial to:

• Explain the effects these writing strategies have on the readership
• Demonstrate how they support the author's communicative goal
• Include quotes and text references to verify your findings

Quote: "Explain which effects these writing strategies have on the readership of a text and how exactly they support the communicative goal of the author."

How to Write a Comment

This section provides guidance on writing a comment, which is a form of expressing personal opinion on a specific topic or statement.

When writing a comment, you should:

1. In the introduction:

   • Refer to topical events or texts related to the subject
   • Include general facts and interesting information
   • Pose a question that you will answer in your conclusion

2. Present pros and cons of the issue:

   • Attempt to refute arguments that don't support your opinion
   • Two basic structures are suggested: positive/negative or negative/positive

3. Explain why certain arguments supporting your opinion outweigh others

4. Present potential future developments related to the topic

Example: A comment structure could look like this: Introduction (topic background) → Pros → Cons → Refutation of opposing arguments → Conclusion (answering the initial question)

Highlight: The ability to present a balanced view while clearly stating your own opinion is crucial in comment writing.