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such as religious communities or from small social connections like family) Kommunikationsprüfung Self-actualization desire to become the most that one can be >in-between >options >choices Esteem respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom Love and belonging friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection Possibilities Insecurities/ uncertainties >ambivalence >contradictions Safety needs personal security, employment, resources, health, property Maslow's hierarchy of needs Differences between both theories Maslow: is relying on human needs → physically bonded, what has to be fulfilled for a sense of belonging Self-determination: state of mind what has to be fulfilled before a sense of belonging -Maslow's theory is more detailed -psychological aspects and safety are according to Maslow's pre-conditions before belonging: Physiological needs air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction -self-determination more of an instruction how to achieve different levels of belonging -Maslow emphasizes individual needs while the self-determination theory rather focuses on reaction, feedback, people get for their action -Maslow doesn't mention negative influences on sense of belonging Need of belonging -one findings> easily and readily from social bonds -many people maintain relationships with neighbors -more likely feel attached to their neighbors with similar interests -even under adverse conditions people quickly form social ties -people do not only form relationships, they also have a strong desire to maintain these relationships The Ambiguity of belonging >not knowing where one belongs >conflicting feelings, a constant process of negotiating one's place, positioning oneself >adjusting and re-adjusting >shaping and re-shaping ones identity -the exchange of greetings and farewells can also be considered proof of peoples' desire to be accepted -also claim that there is a clear link between relationships and emotions → strengthening a social bond cause positive emotions -people who lack belongingness duffer higher levels of mental and physical illness, range of behavior problems, accidents, criminality, suicide -strong desire to form and maintain enduring interpersonal attachments ● ● ● Kommunikationsprüfung Sense of Belonging External (visible) Age/gender Ethnicity/nationality Friends Peer groups Hobbies job ● ● Internal (invisible) personality character traits interests believes dreams values relationships 2910srit ritod neewted 2900919tlia sang2 s not bellitiuted of asri terlw bebnod yllsolayriqabeen nemur no gniyle zi wotz6M gnignoled to grignoted to sansa s stoted bellitiut ed of asri 1srlwbrim to esta nolisnimetsb-tis2 belistab som al vroers a wolasM- enoted znottibroo-siq z wolasM of gniboss 916 visise bris atosges Isaigolodayaq- 90 oled gnignoled to alevel instellib evstribe of work noitbundeni ne to onom noltsnim no 2020 1911 yioerit noltanimateb-lise ort slidw absen Isubivibni zesizariqma noltas hier not tog slqooq plosdbss) noijosen anignoled to sarse no aponsulini eviisgan noitre I'nasob wolksM- grignoted to beg gnignoled to yllugidmA SAT agnoled eno enedw gni ebnod Isione mon ylibsst bns vliese <zgribni sno- 210drigion ritiw zqirianoitsis1 nistniem siqoeg vrem- 232919tri 15limiz diw aadrigioniert of borbbatts last vis mom- esit Isiboe mot ybbiup siqoeq enolibros serevbs jebnu neve- anoniz 6 svari oals vert eqidenoitslen mot vino for ob slqosq- eqirianoitsley szerit nistnism of eni29b bensbianoo ed oals nso allewenst bns zgnideeng to egnerioxe erit- bejqesos ed of enizsb asiqosq to loong bris aqirlanoitsien neewted nil 169b5 6 21 916rt tarli mislo 026- anojome znoitome svitizor sauso brod Isio02 s gningriignonte bns letnom to zlevel erigid 1stlub 22engnignoled ost orlw sigoad- Villanimho asms os ameldong Toivsried to egna1 22nlli isplayriq isnoziequstni gohubna nistnism bus mol of stieb gronde- znamnostis instenoos ,agnils anoqos 291nisheonu \eeithusen sonelevidmas enoitbibenos sosią a eno gnitsi 291 iltnoos to 2290010 Hazono gninoitizod gnidaulbs 91 bns gnizzubs zono gniqere-s7 bos aniqsile Vatnsh