Discovering Modern India: A Comprehensive Overview
India stands as one of Asia's most diverse and culturally rich nations, with a fascinating blend of traditions, governance, and modern challenges. The country's parliamentary democracy, established after gaining independence in 1947, mirrors several western governmental systems while maintaining its unique cultural identity.
New Delhi serves as the capital, anchoring a nation that spans an impressive 3.3 million square kilometers. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion people, India represents one of the world's most populous democracies. The linguistic landscape features Hindi as the primary language, though English maintains significant importance, particularly in business and education.
Definition: Parliamentary democracy in India follows a federal structure with a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government, similar to many European systems.
Religious diversity shapes daily life in India, with Hinduism practiced by approximately 80% of the population, while Islam, Christianity, and other faiths comprise the remaining 20%. This religious tapestry influences everything from festivals to governance.