Infinitives with 'To' in Indirect Questions

This section delves into the use of infinitives with 'to' in indirect questions, particularly after certain verbs followed by question words or 'whether'. This construction is an essential part of Englisch Infinitiv mit und ohne to and provides a more formal or indirect way of asking questions.

The page presents a comparison between direct questions and their corresponding indirect forms using infinitives with 'to':

1. Direct: "Where do I have to go?" Indirect: "Mat doesn't know where he has to go." or "Mat doesn't know where to go."
2. Direct: "Who can I ask?" Indirect: "He isn't sure who he can ask." or "He isn't sure who to ask."
3. Direct: "Should I sit with Henry and Tyler?" Indirect: "He wonders if he should sit with Henry and Tyler." or "He wonders whether to sit with Henry and Tyler."

Highlight: After verbs like 'know', 'be sure', 'decide', and 'wonder' followed by question words $what, when, where, which$ or 'whether', the infinitive with 'to' often replaces an indirect question with modal verbs $can, should, must, have to$.

Vocabulary: 'Whether' is used in place of 'if' in indirect yes/no questions when using the infinitive construction.

These Infinitiv Englisch Beispiele demonstrate how to transform direct questions into more subtle, indirect forms using infinitives, which is particularly useful in formal or polite contexts.

Advanced Uses of Infinitives with 'To'

This page explores more complex applications of the to-infinitive englisch, focusing on its use after superlatives and in verb + object constructions. These advanced uses are crucial for developing more sophisticated English language skills.

Infinitives with 'To' After Superlatives

The guide demonstrates how infinitives with 'to' can replace relative clauses after superlatives and similar expressions:

1. "You are the first person who has said that." becomes "You are the first $person$ to say that."
2. "I was the only one who ordered meat." becomes "I was the only one to order meat."
3. "That's the worst thing you can do." becomes "That's the worst thing to do!"

Highlight: After expressions like 'the first', 'the last', 'the only one', and superlatives $e.g., 'the worst thing', 'the most important thing'$, the infinitive with 'to' can replace a relative clause, making the sentence more concise.

Infinitives with 'To' After Verb + Object

The guide also covers the use of infinitives in verb + object + infinitive constructions:

"Henry and Tyler want people to think about sweatshops and child labor." "They would like them to join their protest at the mall." "Scott and Eva expect Matt to ignore them."

Example: "Scott and Eva want me to drop Henry and Tyler." This sentence demonstrates how 'want' is followed by an object and then an infinitive with 'to', rather than a 'that' clause.

Vocabulary: Verbs that can be followed by object + infinitive with 'to' include: ask $to request$, expect, prefer, tell, warn, want, would like.

These Infinitive constructions Übungen help students practice and master these more complex grammatical structures, enhancing their ability to express nuanced ideas in English.

Infinitives Without 'To' and Review

This page covers the use of infinitives without 'to' after specific verbs and provides a comprehensive review of infinitive usage in English.

Infinitives Without 'To' After 'Let' and 'Make'

The guide explains that after 'let' and 'make' followed by an object, the infinitive is used without 'to':

1. "Sophie's parents won't let her meet her friends after school."
2. "They make her come straight home."
3. "Do your parents let you do what you want?"
4. "Or do they make you come home early too?"

Definition: 'Make' in this context means to cause or force someone to do something, while 'let' means to allow or permit.

Highlight: After 'make + object' and 'let + object', the infinitive is used without 'to', which is an exception to the general rule of using 'to' with infinitives.

Comprehensive Review of Infinitives With and Without 'To'

The page concludes with a summary of when to use infinitives with and without 'to':

Infinitives with 'to' are used:

1. After certain verbs $e.g., expect, want, decide, would like, would prefer$
2. After certain verbs followed by a question word
3. After superlatives $the first, the last$
4. After want, would like, expect, ask, tell + object

Infinitives without 'to' are used:

1. After modal verbs $can, should, must, have to$
2. After let/make + object

Example: "Sophie's parents always want to know where she is. They'd like to take control of her life." $infinitive with 'to'$

Example: "They should trust her." $infinitive without 'to' after modal verb$

These to-infinitiv englisch übungen and examples provide a comprehensive overview of infinitive usage, helping students to understand and apply these grammatical concepts correctly in various contexts.

Page 5: Comprehensive Summary

The final page provides a structured overview of all infinitive uses covered in the guide.

Example: "Sophie's parents always want to know where she is" demonstrates the to-infinitive after certain verbs.

Highlight: Modal verbs $can, should, must$ require the bare infinitive, while verbs expressing desires or expectations take the to-infinitive.

Definition: The page effectively summarizes when to use each type of infinitive construction, providing clear examples for each case.

Understanding the Infinitive in English Grammar

The infinitive is a fundamental concept in English grammar, representing the base form of a verb. This page introduces the two types of infinitives in English: those with 'to' and those without 'to'. The Infinitiv Englisch liste includes examples such as 'to be', 'to play', and 'to see' for infinitives with 'to', and 'be', 'play', and 'see' for infinitives without 'to'.

Definition: The infinitive is the basic form of a verb in English, typically preceded by 'to' but sometimes used without it.

The usage of infinitives is governed by specific rules:

1. Infinitives with 'to' are used after numerous verbs, adjectives, and nouns.
2. Infinitives without 'to' are primarily used after auxiliary verbs $can, must, should$ and certain other verbs like 'let' or 'make' followed by an object.

Example: "Would you like to watch the movie on TV this evening?" $infinitive with 'to'$

Example: "I can play the guitar." $infinitive without 'to' after modal verb$

The guide categorizes verbs that are followed by the infinitive with 'to' into three main groups:

1. Verbs expressing wishes and intentions $e.g., want, hope, decide, expect$
2. Verbs indicating preferences in specific situations $e.g., choose, prefer$
3. Verbs denoting attempts or efforts $e.g., try, learn, manage$

Highlight: Understanding when to use infinitives with or without 'to' is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences in English.