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Inversion of the verb for emphasis after certain adverb Negative (never, not only,...) und einschränkende (hardly, rarely,...) Adverbial bestim- mungen treten meist im Inneren eines Satzes auf. Zur besonderen Betonung einer Aussage können sie jedoch auch am Satzanfang stehen. Tritt dieser Fall ein, wird eine Inversion von Subject und Verb ausgelöst (hier it was → was it). Aus der Aus- sageform die Frageform. Beispiel: It was not only super cold, but the work was exhausting too. Not only was it super cold, but the work was exhausting too. Negative & einschränkende Adverbialbestimmungen mit & ohne Inversion Adverbiale Bestimmung Gewöhnlicher Aussagesatz Aussagesatz mit Inversion (Frageform) des Verbs not only... but rarely / never hardly not for one moment Besonderheiten: Adverbiale Bestimmung never... before When eine negative oder einschränkende Adverbialbestimmung zur besonderen Hervorhebung am Satzanfang steht, ändert sich die übliche Wortstellung. Subjekt und Verb stehen nicht mehr in der Aussageform, sondern in der Frageform umgesetzt, z. B.: he works does he work; I have heard have I heard; I imagined did I imagine Never before... There's no way No way... He not only works hard, but he enjoys his life too. Not only does he work hard, but he enjoys his life too. I have rarely / never heard anything so stupid. Rarely / Never have I heard anything so stupid. no sooner than → No sooner... than only... when (she...) Only when (she...) It was only then...
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that.... Only then... She had hardly put the phone down when it rang again. Hardly had she put the phone down when it rang again. I didn't imagine for one moment that they would ever apologise. Not for one moment did I imagine that they would ever apologise. Gewöhnlicher Aussagesatz Aussagesatz mit Inversion (Frageform) des Verb I had never spent so much money on clothes before. Never before had I spent so much money on clothes. that we'll get there on time. we get there on time. There's no way will No way We had no sooner left the house than it started to rain. No sooner had we left the house than it started to rain. She only realised that she'd lost her key when she got home. Only when she got home did she realise that she'd lost her key. It was only then that she realised she had lost her key. Only then did she realise she had lost her key.