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Jim Crow era
21.3.2023
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wwwwww (o www Jim Crow era Von Franziska Schanderl oooo Outline 01 Historical Context Background, Emergence, Implementation 02 Jim Crow Laws and Practices Description, Examples, exact rules, impact 04 Legacy of Jim Crow era Lasting effects, progress B 03 Resistance and Activism Prominent leaders, civil rights movement 133) 8 Stot 01 > Historical Context Historical Context Background With slave trade Africans to America Slaves property No freedom and rights No basic human dignity End of slavery 1865 Emergence White racists push back against gains Used variety of tactics COLORED ENTRANCE ATLANTA GEORGIA ONLY 35 AUG.1934 REX THEATRE FOR COLORED PEOPLE -G.H.BRAY LOUIS ROB PASTOR 790 11 JOE LOUIS OR PASTOR Jack RA Implementation Systematic effort to enforce segregation and to discriminate against African Americans Primarily in the Southern States 00000 8: 02 Jim Crow laws and practices % Jim Crow laws and practices Description Racial segregation in all public facilities Plessy vs. Ferguson Led to a deepening of inequality Lastet until mid-1960s • • • COLORED WAITING ROOM Examples Could not shake hands Were not allowed to eat food together No public affection (kissing) Blacks were introduced to whites • No use of courtesy titles of respect Blacks sit in back seat (@ Jim Crow laws and practices Rules: Never assert that white person is lying. Never impute dishonorable intentions to a white person. Never suggest that a white person is from inferior class. • Never lay claim to, or overly demonstrate, superior knowledge or intellegence. Never curse a white person. Never laugh derisively at a white person. Never comment upon the appearance of a white female. COLORED Jim Crow laws and practices Impact • Limited oppurtinities for educational advancement • Ability to participate fully in political process • Limited daily life B 000000€ IMPERIAL LAUNDRY CO. WE WASH FOR WHITE PEOPLE ONLY •A• Jim Crow laws...
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and practices Black Codes Began 1865 After abolition of slavery in the US Laws for formerly enslaved people Ku-Klux-Klan More Violence against African Americans Ruthless secret society terrorizing Black communities : 03 Resistance and activism Prominent leaders -Ida B. Wells Prominent activist Writing in newspaper: 1889 co-owner of the Memphis Free Speech Took on school segregation + sexual harassment Advocate for arming blacks Newspaper got destroyed -Charlotte Hawkins Brown First black woman who created black school I have devoted my life to establising for Negro youth something superior to Jim Crowism" Attended suffragist movements President of Northern Carolina Association of Colored Women's Club OP -Isaiah Montgomery Created African American-only town of Mound Bayov, Mississippi, 1887 Several schools, library, hospital, bank, ... Still exists today dr WELCOME TO... MOUND BAYOU, MISSISSIPPI The Oldest U.S. All Black Municipality Founded By EX-SLAVES IN 1887-Incorporated in 1898 Lampton St. Church of Christ the Minister Dr. Harvey M. Jackson "The Helped Helping the Helpless" 10 Civil rights movement 1950s to late 1969s Nonviolent protest + direct action to challenge segregation Drew attention to unjust policies Demand change Put pressure on government EQUALS FREEDOM WE DEMAND EQUAL RIGHTS NOW! WE MARCH FOR INTEGRATED SCHOOLS NOW! WE DEMAND DECENT HOUSING FIGHTS NOW! W! WE DEMAND AN END TO BIAS NOW! 04 Legacy of Jim Crow era W wwwwww www M Lasting effects • Still-segregated neighborhoods Disparity in education Highways in different part than grocery stores Implicit bias, no culturell understanding and acceptance ● Why do they still exist? Blacks lack political influence Politicians use power against blacks We are a WHITE COMMUNITY UNDESIRABLES Must Go WE WANT WHITE TENANTS IN OUR WHITE COMMUNITY D Ev. 33 % Lasting effects RIGHT-TO-WORK LAWS TIMELINE 1940s-1950s 1960s-1990s 2001-present JIM CROW STATES Progress 100% 90% 80% 90% 40% 10%% 0% 100% 90% 80% 1968 70% 60%- 90% 40% 30% 20% 10% 1968 1972 1976 1976 1980 1980 White Population Comfortable 1984 Middle Class 1988 Near Poor 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 Poor Black Population Comfortable Middle Class Near Poor Poor Very Poor 1992 1996 2000 2004 2004 ((o Resources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim Crow_laws https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/kampf-um-chancengleichheit-in-den-usa-rassistische-gewalt-100.html https://www.britannica.com/event/Jim-Crow-law https://www.history.com/news/black-codes-reconstruction-slavery https://www.ferris.edu/HTMLS/news/jimcrow/what.htm https://www.thestand.org/2016/04/the-racist-past-present-of-right-to-work/ https://www.voanews.com/a/usa_effects-jim-crow-era-live-modern-america-some-say/6204908.html https://cibonayrae.github.io/jimcrow/ https://www.amacad.org/publication/somewhere-between-jim-crow-post-racialism