The United States: Then and Now

This section covers key aspects of American history and contemporary issues.

Key topics include:

• The founding and development of the United States
• Recent events like the Capitol Hill insurrection
• Ongoing debates around gun control
• The impact of 9/11 and controversies surrounding Guantanamo Bay

Highlight: The guide examines both historical foundations and current events shaping modern America.

Example: The section likely discusses the Second Amendment and recent mass shootings in relation to the gun control debate.

English as a Global Language

English has become the dominant global lingua franca, used widely in international communication, business, science, and popular culture.

Key points:

• English is the primary language for global media, politics, business, travel, and technology
• Anglicisms are increasingly common in other languages like German
• The history of English spans influences from Germanic tribes to the British Empire to modern globalization

Definition: A lingua franca is a common language used for communication between groups who speak different native languages.

Highlight: English is used in 80% of information stored in the IT sector and is the predominant language for aviation and maritime communications.

Example: Hybrid forms of English like "Hinglish" (Hindi-English) have emerged as English spreads globally.

Literary Analysis: Gran Torino

This section provides an in-depth analysis of the film Gran Torino.

Key elements covered:

• Plot summary
• Character development
• Symbols and motifs used in the film

Definition: Motifs are recurring elements in a work of literature or film that help develop the central themes.

Example: The guide likely examines how the titular Gran Torino car functions as a symbol within the film.