Key Events in American History and the Evolution of the American Dream
The timeline presented outlines crucial moments in United States history that shaped the concept of the American Dream and the nation's development from 1776 to the 1970s.
Foundation of American Democracy
The journey begins in 1776 with the Declaration of Independence, which served as the legal foundation for the American Dream. This document articulated the principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness that would guide the nation.
Highlight: The Declaration of Independence in 1776 laid the groundwork for American ideals and aspirations.
In 1789, the Constitution was established, setting up the principles of democratic government. This was quickly followed by the Bill of Rights in 1791, which restricted the powers of the central, federal government and protected individual liberties.
Definition: The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing specific rights and freedoms.
Expansion and Emancipation
From 1790 to 1890, Americans began moving westward after the Revolutionary War, expanding the nation's territory and opportunities. A significant milestone occurred in 1865 when slavery was legally abolished at the end of the Civil War, marking a crucial step towards equality.
Vocabulary: Emancipation refers to the process of giving people social or political freedom and rights.
Voting Rights and Social Progress
The late 19th century saw important advances in voting rights. In 1869, Wyoming became the first state to grant full voting rights to women. The following year, in 1870, voting rights were extended to all adult males of all races.
Example: Wyoming's decision to grant women the right to vote in 1869 was a pioneering move that predated the 19th Amendment by over 50 years.
20th Century Developments
The 20th century brought significant social and political changes. In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became president with plans to implement a basic national system of social security. The civil rights movement gained momentum, leading to the banning of job discrimination in 1964, largely due to the work of Martin Luther King Jr.
Quote: "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.'" - Martin Luther King Jr.
The timeline concludes with the 1960s and 1970s, when the younger generation of Americans began following their own dreams, emphasizing individual aspirations and personal fulfillment as part of the evolving American Dream.
This chronology demonstrates the gradual expansion of rights, opportunities, and the concept of the American Dream throughout U.S. history, from its founding principles to the social movements of the 20th century.
