Summary Writing Guide
This guide outlines the essential steps for writing an effective summary Englisch Beispieltext, providing a structured approach to condensing and presenting information from various text types.
Step 1: Pre-Writing Preparation
Before beginning the summary, it's crucial to:
- Read the text thoroughly, highlighting key words and sentences
- Divide the text into logical sections
- Identify a word or sentence that encapsulates each section's main idea
Highlight: Careful preparation is the foundation of a well-structured summary.
Step 2: Crafting the Introduction
The introduction should concisely present:
- The type of text e.g.,article,newspaperarticle,blogentry
- The title of the piece
- The author's name
- Publication details placeanddate
- A brief statement of the main topic or issue addressed
Example: "The newspaper article 'Indians hitch high hopes on subway', written by Lydia Polgreen and published in The New York Times in May 2010, focuses on the new metro system in New Delhi and its impact on India's development."
Step 3: Developing the Main Body
When writing the main part of the summary:
DO:
- Focus on essential information
- Use simple present tense
- Incorporate linking words for coherence
- Employ your own words to paraphrase
- Maintain formal language
- Aim for a length of about one-third of the original text
DON'T:
- Use direct speech
- Analyze the text sticktosummarizing
- Include personal opinions
- Use subjective or evaluative words e.g.,unfortunately,ofcourse
Vocabulary: Key phrases for the main body include "the author wants to stimulate interest in...", "according to...", "from the author's point of view...", and "the author maintains that...".