History of Migration in Britain
The history of migration in Britain dates back to the 19th century when more colonies became independent. In 1931, the Commonwealth was founded, leading to increased migration. The 1950s saw a surge in migration, which was accompanied by race riots. The 1970s brought about an African migration wave, sparking right-wing protests and stricter policies. As a result, Britain has evolved into a multicultural country.
Problems Faced by Migrants
Migrants in Britain face various challenges, including racism and discrimination, language and cultural barriers, and low-paying jobs. Many live in poor city areas, leading to underrepresentation in political matters. Despite these challenges, ethnic diversities enrich British society.
Migration Today
Migration continues to be a prevalent issue in Britain, with ongoing influxes from Commonwealth countries like Nigeria and EU countries. However, the British attitude towards migrants is often hostile, with concerns about the job market and housing. This has led to racist and xenophobic views among a significant portion of the population. Despite this, 1 in 8 British people are born in another country, contributing to an increase in tolerance and cultural exchange.
Great Britain as a Multicultural Society
Embracing intercultural relationships and acceptance can lead to a more peaceful society. However, growing anti-Islam sentiment and class divisions between the upper and lower class, conservatives, and liberals continue to challenge the idea of a truly multicultural society.
Integration and Assimilation
Integration and assimilation are two key concepts in the discussion of multiculturalism. Integration involves adjusting to a new country while maintaining one's cultural identity, while assimilation entails adopting a new culture. However, cultural barriers often make it difficult for migrants to fully integrate or assimilate. Some migrants refuse to integrate, leading to clashes of values and social principles. This can result in isolation and a sense of being bound to specific social communities, particularly for second-generation migrants who are torn between two cultures.
Despite identifying as British, second-generation migrants often face discrimination and an identity crisis, leading to a struggle with their cultural identity and a sense of belonging in a multicultural society.
In conclusion, multiculturalism in Britain presents both opportunities and challenges, from the enrichment of ethnic diversities to the struggles faced by second-generation migrants. It is crucial for society to address these issues and work towards a more inclusive and equitable multicultural society.
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