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Nigeria: From Colonial Times to Independence and Beyond

Name: Knowunity
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Nigeria: From Colonial Times to Independence and Beyond

Nele✨🤗

@n_bxr

311 Follower

The British Empire's impact on Nigeria and its transition to independence, joining the Commonwealth, and facing post-colonial challenges is a complex and significant part of history. What are the post colonial challenges in Nigeria? This summary explores Nigeria's journey from colonization to independence and beyond.

Nigeria's colonial history began in the late 15th century with Portuguese slave trade
British rule was established in the 19th century, with Nigeria becoming a protectorate in 1901
Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and became a republic in 1963, joining the Commonwealth
Post-independence, Nigeria faced political instability, including military rule and civil war
Today, Nigeria is a federal republic with a diverse culture and growing economy

3.3.2021

4151

H
englisch-lexnrettel
NIGERIA - From the Empire to Commonwealth
Post-colonialism →
ERN
term first used in the middle of the 20th century; re

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Nigeria's Post-Independence Challenges and Modern Development

This page delves into Nigeria's post-independence history, highlighting the political instability and conflicts that followed colonial rule, as well as the country's eventual return to democracy and its current status.

Post colonial Nigeria faced numerous challenges after gaining independence:

1966: Military rule begins, ending the First Republic
1967-1970: Nigerian Civil War, including the secession attempt by Biafra
1979: Brief return to civilian rule
1983-1999: Another period of military dictatorship
1999: Establishment of the Fourth Republic and return to democracy

Quote: Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa" due to its large population and booming economy.

Nigeria before colonization had a rich and diverse culture, which continues to influence the nation today. The country is known for its linguistic diversity, with numerous ethnic groups speaking various languages.

Vocabulary: Nollywood refers to Nigeria's film industry, which has become increasingly important across Africa since the 1990s.

Nigeria's modern development includes:

A federal system of government with the capital in Abuja
Lagos as the largest city and economic hub
A growing economy, considered one of the largest in Africa
A thriving cultural scene, including literature and film

Highlight: Despite its challenges, Nigeria has made significant strides in establishing itself as a key player in African politics and economics since gaining independence.

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The Commonwealth: A Legacy of Empire

This page explores the Commonwealth, an international association that emerged from the British Empire, and its role in shaping post-colonial relationships between former colonies and Britain.

Definition: The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 52 independent states, many of which were formerly part of the British Empire. It aims to foster cooperation and promote shared values among member nations.

Which countries founded the Commonwealth back in 1931? The Commonwealth's predecessor, the British Commonwealth of Nations, was established in 1931 with the Statute of Westminster. The founding members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Irish Free State.

Highlight: The commonwealth greatest extent was reached in the mid-20th century when it included numerous newly independent nations from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.

What does the Commonwealth do? The organization focuses on:

Promoting democracy and human rights
Supporting economic and social development
Encouraging youth empowerment and education
Facilitating cultural exchange and sports events (e.g., the Commonwealth Games)

Example: The Commonwealth Secretariat, established in 1965, serves as the main intergovernmental agency of the Commonwealth, coordinating many of its activities.

Commonwealth history timeline key events:

1926: Balfour Declaration defines dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire
1931: Statute of Westminster formalizes the Commonwealth
1949: London Declaration allows republics and other countries to join
1971: First Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)
2013: Commonwealth Charter signed, outlining the organization's values and aspirations

Quote: "The Commonwealth bears no resemblance to the empires of the past. It is an entirely new conception built on the highest qualities of the spirit of man: friendship, loyalty, and the desire for freedom and peace." - Queen Elizabeth II

The Commonwealth continues to evolve, addressing contemporary global challenges while maintaining historical ties between its diverse member states.

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From Empire to Commonwealth: Nigeria's Post-Colonial Journey

Nigeria's transition from a British colony to an independent nation within the Commonwealth exemplifies the complex process of decolonization and the challenges of post-colonial nation-building. This page explores the concept of post-colonialism and provides an overview of Nigeria's colonial history and its path to independence.

Definition: Post-colonialism refers to the period after formal colonial rule ended, typically beginning in the mid-20th century. It encompasses the political, economic, and cultural impacts of colonization on former colonies.

The end of colonial rule did not automatically lead to complete independence. Many former colonies, including Nigeria, faced significant challenges in establishing effective governments and achieving true economic autonomy.

Highlight: The Commonwealth, a group of 52 states including many former British colonies, aims to promote racial equality and national sovereignty. The British monarch serves as the Head of the Commonwealth.

Nigeria colonial history timeline key events:

Late 15th century: Transatlantic slave trade begins, led by Portuguese
18th century: British become the dominant force in the slave trade
1851: British forces invade Lagos
1901: Nigeria becomes a British protectorate
1914: Northern and Southern Nigeria protectorates are merged
October 1, 1960: Nigeria gains independence from Britain
1963: Nigeria becomes a republic while remaining in the Commonwealth

Example: The impact of colonialism on Nigerian society was profound. While under British rule, colonial culture, values, and language were often imposed as superior, leading to feelings of displacement and identity crisis among the colonized population.

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Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

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Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

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15 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

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iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.

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Nigeria

Nigeria: From Colonial Times to Independence and Beyond

Nele✨🤗

@n_bxr

311 Follower

Nigeria's colonial history began in the late 15th century with Portuguese slave trade
British rule was established in the 19th century, with Nigeria becoming a protectorate in 1901
Nigeria gained independence in 1960 and became a republic in 1963, joining the Commonwealth
Post-independence, Nigeria faced political instability, including military rule and civil war
Today, Nigeria is a federal republic with a diverse culture and growing economy

3.3.2021

4151

11/12

Englisch

179

Nigeria's Post-Independence Challenges and Modern Development

Post colonial Nigeria faced numerous challenges after gaining independence:

1966: Military rule begins, ending the First Republic
1967-1970: Nigerian Civil War, including the secession attempt by Biafra
1979: Brief return to civilian rule
1983-1999: Another period of military dictatorship
1999: Establishment of the Fourth Republic and return to democracy

Quote: Nigeria is often referred to as the "Giant of Africa" due to its large population and booming economy.

Vocabulary: Nollywood refers to Nigeria's film industry, which has become increasingly important across Africa since the 1990s.

Nigeria's modern development includes:

A federal system of government with the capital in Abuja
Lagos as the largest city and economic hub
A growing economy, considered one of the largest in Africa
A thriving cultural scene, including literature and film

Highlight: Despite its challenges, Nigeria has made significant strides in establishing itself as a key player in African politics and economics since gaining independence.

The Commonwealth: A Legacy of Empire

This page explores the Commonwealth, an international association that emerged from the British Empire, and its role in shaping post-colonial relationships between former colonies and Britain.

Definition: The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 52 independent states, many of which were formerly part of the British Empire. It aims to foster cooperation and promote shared values among member nations.

Highlight: The commonwealth greatest extent was reached in the mid-20th century when it included numerous newly independent nations from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.

What does the Commonwealth do? The organization focuses on:

Promoting democracy and human rights
Supporting economic and social development
Encouraging youth empowerment and education
Facilitating cultural exchange and sports events (e.g., the Commonwealth Games)

Example: The Commonwealth Secretariat, established in 1965, serves as the main intergovernmental agency of the Commonwealth, coordinating many of its activities.

Commonwealth history timeline key events:

1926: Balfour Declaration defines dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire
1931: Statute of Westminster formalizes the Commonwealth
1949: London Declaration allows republics and other countries to join
1971: First Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM)
2013: Commonwealth Charter signed, outlining the organization's values and aspirations

Quote: "The Commonwealth bears no resemblance to the empires of the past. It is an entirely new conception built on the highest qualities of the spirit of man: friendship, loyalty, and the desire for freedom and peace." - Queen Elizabeth II

The Commonwealth continues to evolve, addressing contemporary global challenges while maintaining historical ties between its diverse member states.

From Empire to Commonwealth: Nigeria's Post-Colonial Journey

Definition: Post-colonialism refers to the period after formal colonial rule ended, typically beginning in the mid-20th century. It encompasses the political, economic, and cultural impacts of colonization on former colonies.

Highlight: The Commonwealth, a group of 52 states including many former British colonies, aims to promote racial equality and national sovereignty. The British monarch serves as the Head of the Commonwealth.

Nigeria colonial history timeline key events:

Late 15th century: Transatlantic slave trade begins, led by Portuguese
18th century: British become the dominant force in the slave trade
1851: British forces invade Lagos
1901: Nigeria becomes a British protectorate
1914: Northern and Southern Nigeria protectorates are merged
October 1, 1960: Nigeria gains independence from Britain
1963: Nigeria becomes a republic while remaining in the Commonwealth

Example: The impact of colonialism on Nigerian society was profound. While under British rule, colonial culture, values, and language were often imposed as superior, leading to feelings of displacement and identity crisis among the colonized population.

Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

Laden im

Google Play

Laden im

App Store

4.9+

Durchschnittliche App-Bewertung

15 M

Schüler:innen lieben Knowunity

#1

In Bildungs-App-Charts in 12 Ländern

950 K+

Schüler:innen haben Lernzettel hochgeladen

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Nigeria: From Colonial Times to Independence and Beyond

Nigeria's Post-Independence Challenges and Modern Development

The Commonwealth: A Legacy of Empire

From Empire to Commonwealth: Nigeria's Post-Colonial Journey

Ähnliche Inhalte

Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.

Nigeria: From Colonial Times to Independence and Beyond

Nigeria's Post-Independence Challenges and Modern Development

The Commonwealth: A Legacy of Empire

From Empire to Commonwealth: Nigeria's Post-Colonial Journey

Ähnliche Inhalte

Nichts passendes dabei? Erkunde andere Fachbereiche.

Knowunity ist die #1 unter den Bildungs-Apps in fünf europäischen Ländern

4.9+

15 M

#1

950 K+

Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.