The Commonwealth: A Legacy of Empire
This page explores the Commonwealth, an international association that emerged from the British Empire, and its role in shaping post-colonial relationships between former colonies and Britain.
Definition: The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 52 independent states, many of which were formerly part of the British Empire. It aims to foster cooperation and promote shared values among member nations.
Which countries founded the Commonwealth back in 1931? The Commonwealth's predecessor, the British Commonwealth of Nations, was established in 1931 with the Statute of Westminster. The founding members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the Irish Free State.
Highlight: The commonwealth greatest extent was reached in the mid-20th century when it included numerous newly independent nations from Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.
What does the Commonwealth do? The organization focuses on:
- Promoting democracy and human rights
- Supporting economic and social development
- Encouraging youth empowerment and education
- Facilitating cultural exchange and sports events e.g.,theCommonwealthGames
Example: The Commonwealth Secretariat, established in 1965, serves as the main intergovernmental agency of the Commonwealth, coordinating many of its activities.
Commonwealth history timeline key events:
- 1926: Balfour Declaration defines dominions as autonomous communities within the British Empire
- 1931: Statute of Westminster formalizes the Commonwealth
- 1949: London Declaration allows republics and other countries to join
- 1971: First Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting CHOGM
- 2013: Commonwealth Charter signed, outlining the organization's values and aspirations
Quote: "The Commonwealth bears no resemblance to the empires of the past. It is an entirely new conception built on the highest qualities of the spirit of man: friendship, loyalty, and the desire for freedom and peace." - Queen Elizabeth II
The Commonwealth continues to evolve, addressing contemporary global challenges while maintaining historical ties between its diverse member states.
