Analysis Structure and Reconciliation
This section of the guide focuses on the structure of the analysis and introduces the concept of a reconciliation sentence. It emphasizes the importance of identifying the author's purpose and use of language to achieve their goals.
The reconciliation sentence serves as a bridge between the introduction and the main body of the analysis. It should highlight:
- The author's line of argument
- Specific language use
- Rhetorical devices employed
A template for the reconciliation sentence is provided: "In his/her article, the author uses a certain line of argument, specific language, as well as rhetorical devices to emphasize [main point] and convince the reader of his/her opinion."
The guide then delves into the structure of the analysis, suggesting a paragraph-by-paragraph approach:
- Divide the article into paragraphs
- Identify the main point of each paragraph
- Note how the author supports their arguments (e.g., quotes, examples)
Vocabulary: Line of argument - The logical sequence of ideas and reasoning used by the author to make their case.
Example: "The article can be divided into five paragraphs, in which the author uses statistical data, expert opinions, and real-world examples to make the article more engaging and persuasive."
The guide also emphasizes the importance of analyzing the heading, which often:
- States the author's opinion
- Addresses the main topic
- Uses a question to attract the reader's attention
Highlight: A well-crafted heading can immediately engage the reader and set the tone for the entire article.
