Analysis Structure and Reconciliation

This section of the guide focuses on the structure of the analysis and introduces the concept of a reconciliation sentence. It emphasizes the importance of identifying the author's purpose and use of language to achieve their goals.

The reconciliation sentence serves as a bridge between the introduction and the main body of the analysis. It should highlight:

1. The author's line of argument
2. Specific language use
3. Rhetorical devices employed

A template for the reconciliation sentence is provided: "In his/her article, the author uses a certain line of argument, specific language, as well as rhetorical devices to emphasize [main point] and convince the reader of his/her opinion."

The guide then delves into the structure of the analysis, suggesting a paragraph-by-paragraph approach:

1. Divide the article into paragraphs
2. Identify the main point of each paragraph
3. Note how the author supports their arguments (e.g., quotes, examples)

Vocabulary: Line of argument - The logical sequence of ideas and reasoning used by the author to make their case.

Example: "The article can be divided into five paragraphs, in which the author uses statistical data, expert opinions, and real-world examples to make the article more engaging and persuasive."

The guide also emphasizes the importance of analyzing the heading, which often:

• States the author's opinion
• Addresses the main topic
• Uses a question to attract the reader's attention

Highlight: A well-crafted heading can immediately engage the reader and set the tone for the entire article.