Main Characters of Othello

Shakespeare's tragedy Othello features a cast of complex characters whose interactions drive the plot forward. This page provides an overview of the key players and their defining traits.

Othello

The titular protagonist of the play, Othello is a noble Moorish general in the Venetian army.

• Originally from royal lineage but sold into slavery
• Highly respected for his military prowess
• Christian convert
• Secretly marries Desdemona
• Initially calm and rational, but becomes jealous and violent

Highlight: Othello's character arc demonstrates how jealousy can corrupt even the most honorable person.

Quote: Othello is often referred to as "the Moor" or with racist epithets like "barbary horse", reducing him to his skin color.

Iago

The play's cunning antagonist and primary villain.

• Experienced soldier serving under Othello
• Manipulates others to achieve his goals
• Pretends to be loyal while orchestrating Othello's downfall
• Motivated by jealousy, ambition, and a deep hatred for women

Vocabulary: Antagonist - The character who opposes the protagonist and creates conflict in the story.

Desdemona

Othello's wife and daughter of the Venetian senator Brabantio.

• Young, beautiful, and highly regarded in Venetian society
• Marries Othello for love, defying racial prejudices
• Innocent, faithful, and submissive to her husband
• Ultimately sacrificed due to Othello's jealousy

Example: Desdemona's unwavering loyalty to Othello, even as he mistreats her, showcases her devotion and tragic innocence.

Cassio

Othello's lieutenant and a loyal friend.

• Loses his position due to Iago's scheming
• Honest and dutiful, but flawed in his relationship with women
• His reputation is central to his sense of self-worth

Emilia

Iago's wife and Desdemona's attendant.

• Loyal to Desdemona but unknowingly aids Iago's plans
• Holds progressive views on gender roles and infidelity
• Ultimately reveals Iago's treachery, leading to her death

Definition: Agency - The capacity of an individual to act independently and make their own choices. Emilia demonstrates female agency by speaking out against her husband's crimes.