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SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS By Maya & Mahdiye CONTENT Science Technology Definition Genetic engineering Cloning Designer babies Definition Robotics Artificial intelligence Transhumanism DEFINITION OF SCIENCE • describe and explain phenomena of the natural world • physics, chemistry, biology, geology, computer science • used to develop new technologies genetic engineering direct manipulation of genes within an organism-DNA is added or removed AIDA Important milestones: • 1996 cloning of Dolly the cheep (died of diseases that be tracked down to her cloning) 2013 cloning to create human genome 2018 first genetically modified human babies born in China relatively young field of science ● CLONING 52 - creation of organisms that are an exact genetic copy of another - speculated that clones are born with the genetic age of their double medical revolution • creation of replaceable organs ● • babies for couples without the ability for own children or who lost their baby • using humans as a organ producer • humans as products/objects ● unknown long term consequences ● gene editing of human embryos to eliminate disease even before birth future prospect and possibility With human genome editing, we can produce perfect babies, without defects... or souls. would lead to ethical concerns and social tension/ issues can also be abused to create enhanced humans designer babies CHIPIMPLANTS tonybayertoons.com AIX XIX XI TIX DESIGNER BABIES ▪ genetically modified human embryos have traits that are marked desirable athleticism, intelligence, health + perfect and healthy people heal inheritable diseases possibility to screen out harmful characteristics more intelligent and less violent society discrimination for "imperfect" people social inequality possibility for abuse and going to far chase for profit, forget...
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humanity possibility for accidents and imperfect technology next generations will inherit the changes TECHNOLOGY the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes • can improve life and solve problems • can also be misused and harmful - simple technology has two or less simple machines advanced technology has several simple machines Past to Present COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SOS Smoke Signal Mobile Phone Carrier Pigeon Video Call ODO Telephone 3D Hologram BOE 88 888 C88 Telephone Telepathy ROBOTICS the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots C 00- ● usages & examples today - industrial - home and entertainment ● - safety and health - science and education 3 laws of robotics: ● › don't harm a human follow instructions protect themselves without violating the other rules A 1 artificial intelligence ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment • narrow Al: only specific fields ● general Al: any task that a human can do super Al: capability of computers will surpass humans ● + zero risks + 24x7 availability + unlimited memory + reduction in human error - high costs - emotionless - unemployment - make humans lazy TRANSHUMANISM theory - human race can evolve beyond its current physical and mental limitations could grant immortality could lead to health benefits technological devices are already used to support overpopulation systems could be disrupted or hacked loss of humanity Evolution to Transhumanism th 11 SOURCES Technology: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-technology-definition-types.html https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/robotics https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/artificial-intelligence-ai.asp https://www.igyaan.in/119804/dummies-guide-to-transhumanism-epic-or-epic-fail/ Science https://knowunity.de/knows/englisch-q3-challenges-of-our-time-a1fc8180-c593-4eea-8b1a- https://knowunity.de/knows/englisch-science-and-technology-361a96c8-cf4f-489c-a5e- https://www.britannica.com/science/genetic-engineering/Process-and-techniques https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Cloning-Fact-Shet https://explorebiotech.com/pros-cons-designer-baby/