Text Analysis and Interpretation (Anforderungsbereich II)

This section covers the techniques for analyzing and interpreting texts, which is a more in-depth approach compared to summary writing.

Key elements of text analysis:

1. Identify the text type, author, title, publishing date, source, and topic
2. Create an introductory sentence that includes all relevant information
3. Establish credibility through everyday life examples
4. Use a clear structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion
5. Avoid using "I" and personal signposting

Example: A typical introductory sentence might read: "The article 'Title,' written by [Author], published in [Source] on [Date], discusses [Topic]."

Techniques often used in text analysis:

• Use of imagery (metaphors, symbols) to create vivid pictures in readers' minds
• Stylistic devices to emphasize certain aspects
• Irony or sarcasm to create humor or emphasize a point
• First-person narration to help readers identify with the narrator

Highlight: Proper quoting is essential in text analysis. Use direct quotes with quotation marks or indirect quotes as appropriate.

Vocabulary: Textanalyse Beispiel mit Lösung (text analysis example with solution) can help students understand the expected structure and depth of analysis.

Useful linking words for analysis:

• In addition, Furthermore, However, Nevertheless
• As a result, In conclusion, To summarize