The Rise and Extent of the British Empire

The British Empire emerged as a global powerhouse through strategic sea power and exploration. British ships ventured across the world, establishing colonies and trade links in a system known as Triangle Trading.

Vocabulary: Empire - A large group of territories controlled by one country.

The empire's growth was fueled by several factors:

1. Competition with other European powers like Spain and France
2. Desire for resources and new markets
3. The Industrial Revolution's demand for raw materials
4. A perceived moral mission to "civilize" other nations

Highlight: At its peak, the British Empire controlled 1/4 of the Earth's surface and was often described as "the empire on which the sun never sets."

The empire's rule had far-reaching consequences:

• Introduction of British education and infrastructure in colonies
• Spread of the English language globally
• Dissemination of British culture and lifestyle

Example: The British Raj in India (1858-1947) was considered the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire due to its strategic location and abundant resources.

However, the empire's decline began after World War I and II, as Britain's global influence waned and independence movements gained strength in colonies.