The Declaration of Independence: A Turning Point in American History
The Declaration of Independence, approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, was a watershed moment in American Dream History. This document formally declared the independence of the thirteen American colonies from British rule, setting the stage for the birth of the United States of America.
The Continental Congress, composed of representatives from the 13 colonies, united in a confederation to address their grievances against British rule. The primary catalyst for this declaration was the deteriorating relationship between Britain and the colonies, largely due to political and economic factors.
Highlight: The lack of representation in the British Parliament was a key political cause that led to the Declaration of Independence.
The text of the Declaration, largely drafted by a sub-committee, focused on justifying the split from Britain. It emphasized the colonies' right to elect their own government and established the concept of unalienable rights.
Definition: Unalienable rights are fundamental rights that cannot be taken away or transferred, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The Declaration not only proclaimed the independence of the thirteen states from Britain but also from each other, establishing them as free and independent entities. It outlined the core principles that would form the foundation of the new nation:
- Human rights
- Equality
- Liberty
- Pursuit of happiness
Quote: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
The document also invoked the protection of divine providence, reflecting the religious sentiments of the time. It granted the newly formed states full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, and establish commerce.
Vocabulary: Divine providence refers to the belief in God's intervention and guidance in human affairs.
The Declaration of Independence marked the beginning of the American War of Independence, which lasted from 1776 to 1783. During this period, George Washington played a main role in leading the revolutionary forces against British rule.
Example: George Washington's leadership during the War of Independence was crucial in securing American victory and establishing him as the first President of the United States.
The principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence continue to be fundamental to American democracy and have inspired similar movements worldwide, making it a cornerstone of the American Dream and a symbol of freedom and self-determination.
