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Discover the Four Elements and Humours: Fun with Medieval Astrology, Shakespeare, and Personality Types

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Lea Tawakkul

23.11.2021

Englisch

The Four Elements and Humours

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Englische literatur

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Drama

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Romeo and juliet

Discover the Four Elements and Humours: Fun with Medieval Astrology, Shakespeare, and Personality Types

The four humours theory shaped medieval and Renaissance understanding of human personality and health, connecting elements, bodily fluids, and temperaments in a comprehensive system that influenced literature, medicine, and astrology during the Elizabethan era.

  • The theory identifies four fundamental temperaments: Sanguine (blood/air), Choleric (yellow bile/fire), Phlegmatic (phlegm/water), and Melancholic (black bile/earth)
  • Each temperament corresponds to specific personality traits, seasons, zodiac signs, and stages of human life
  • Shakespeare extensively utilized the four humours in character development
  • Astrological practices in the Elizabethan period were closely tied to the humoral theory, encompassing medical, natal, horary, electional, and mundane applications
...

23.11.2021

1119

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

The Four Elements and Humours: An Overview

This section delves into the core concepts of the four humours theory and its associated elements. Each humour is linked to specific bodily fluids, elements, qualities, seasons, and zodiac signs, forming a comprehensive system for understanding human personality and health.

Definition: The four humour theory, also known as humorism, was a system of medicine detailing the makeup and workings of the human body, developed by ancient Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

The Sanguine Temperament

The sanguine temperament is associated with blood, air, and spring. People with this temperament are typically extroverted, friendly, and creative.

Vocabulary: Sanguine personality traits include being courageous, hopeful, playful, sociable, and contented.

Example: In literature, characters with a sanguine temperament often serve as the life of the party or the optimistic friend.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

The Choleric Temperament

The choleric temperament is linked to yellow bile, fire, and summer. Individuals with this temperament are often strong-willed, ambitious, and prone to anger.

Highlight: The choleric temperament is considered the most powerful and potentially destructive of the four temperaments.

Example: In Shakespeare's plays, choleric characters might be portrayed as hot-headed leaders or impulsive warriors.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

The Phlegmatic Temperament

The phlegmatic temperament corresponds to phlegm, water, and autumn. People with this temperament are typically calm, task-oriented, and resistant to change.

Vocabulary: Phlegmatic individuals are often described as calm, slow, cumbersome, and indolent.

Example: In Shakespeare's works, phlegmatic characters might appear in subplots, serving as peacemakers or providing comic relief.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

The Melancholic Temperament

The melancholic temperament is associated with black bile, earth, and winter. Those with this temperament tend to be introverted, deep-thinking, and prone to mood swings.

Definition: Melancholic zodiac signs include Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn, which are earth signs in astrology.

Example: Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous characters, is often cited as a prime example of the melancholic temperament.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

Shakespeare and the Four Humours

This section explores how Shakespeare incorporated the four humours theory into his character development. Many of his characters embody specific humours, adding depth and complexity to their personalities.

Example: Falstaff from Henry IV is considered one of the most famous sanguine characters in literature, while Hamlet exemplifies the melancholic temperament.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

Astrology in the Elizabethan Era

Astrology played a significant role in Elizabethan society, influencing various aspects of life from medicine to event planning.

Highlight: The Elizabethan era recognized five main types of astrology: natal, medical, horary, electional, and mundane.

Definition: Medieval astrology was a complex system that combined astronomical observations with philosophical and religious beliefs to interpret celestial influences on human affairs.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

Quiz on The Four Elements and Humours

This section presents a quiz to test understanding of the four humours attributes and their connection to Shakespeare's works. Questions cover characteristics of the melancholy temperament, Shakespeare's use of phlegmatic characters, types of Elizabethan astrology, and elemental associations.

Example: One quiz question asks, "Which of Shakespeare's works featured a prominent phlegmatic character?"

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Öffnen

Sources and References

The presentation concludes with a list of sources used for research, including academic articles and online resources related to Shakespeare, astrology, and the four humours theory.

Highlight: The sources provide further reading for those interested in exploring medieval astrology and its influence on literature and culture.

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Discover the Four Elements and Humours: Fun with Medieval Astrology, Shakespeare, and Personality Types

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Lea Tawakkul

@leahilftgerne

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The four humours theory shaped medieval and Renaissance understanding of human personality and health, connecting elements, bodily fluids, and temperaments in a comprehensive system that influenced literature, medicine, and astrology during the Elizabethan era.

  • The theory identifies four fundamental temperaments: Sanguine (blood/air), Choleric (yellow bile/fire), Phlegmatic (phlegm/water), and Melancholic (black bile/earth)
  • Each temperament corresponds to specific personality traits, seasons, zodiac signs, and stages of human life
  • Shakespeare extensively utilized the four humours in character development
  • Astrological practices in the Elizabethan period were closely tied to the humoral theory, encompassing medical, natal, horary, electional, and mundane applications
...

23.11.2021

1119

 

12/13

 

Englisch

35

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

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Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

The Four Elements and Humours: An Overview

This section delves into the core concepts of the four humours theory and its associated elements. Each humour is linked to specific bodily fluids, elements, qualities, seasons, and zodiac signs, forming a comprehensive system for understanding human personality and health.

Definition: The four humour theory, also known as humorism, was a system of medicine detailing the makeup and workings of the human body, developed by ancient Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

The Sanguine Temperament

The sanguine temperament is associated with blood, air, and spring. People with this temperament are typically extroverted, friendly, and creative.

Vocabulary: Sanguine personality traits include being courageous, hopeful, playful, sociable, and contented.

Example: In literature, characters with a sanguine temperament often serve as the life of the party or the optimistic friend.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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The Choleric Temperament

The choleric temperament is linked to yellow bile, fire, and summer. Individuals with this temperament are often strong-willed, ambitious, and prone to anger.

Highlight: The choleric temperament is considered the most powerful and potentially destructive of the four temperaments.

Example: In Shakespeare's plays, choleric characters might be portrayed as hot-headed leaders or impulsive warriors.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

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The Phlegmatic Temperament

The phlegmatic temperament corresponds to phlegm, water, and autumn. People with this temperament are typically calm, task-oriented, and resistant to change.

Vocabulary: Phlegmatic individuals are often described as calm, slow, cumbersome, and indolent.

Example: In Shakespeare's works, phlegmatic characters might appear in subplots, serving as peacemakers or providing comic relief.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

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The Melancholic Temperament

The melancholic temperament is associated with black bile, earth, and winter. Those with this temperament tend to be introverted, deep-thinking, and prone to mood swings.

Definition: Melancholic zodiac signs include Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn, which are earth signs in astrology.

Example: Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous characters, is often cited as a prime example of the melancholic temperament.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Shakespeare and the Four Humours

This section explores how Shakespeare incorporated the four humours theory into his character development. Many of his characters embody specific humours, adding depth and complexity to their personalities.

Example: Falstaff from Henry IV is considered one of the most famous sanguine characters in literature, while Hamlet exemplifies the melancholic temperament.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Astrology in the Elizabethan Era

Astrology played a significant role in Elizabethan society, influencing various aspects of life from medicine to event planning.

Highlight: The Elizabethan era recognized five main types of astrology: natal, medical, horary, electional, and mundane.

Definition: Medieval astrology was a complex system that combined astronomical observations with philosophical and religious beliefs to interpret celestial influences on human affairs.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Quiz on The Four Elements and Humours

This section presents a quiz to test understanding of the four humours attributes and their connection to Shakespeare's works. Questions cover characteristics of the melancholy temperament, Shakespeare's use of phlegmatic characters, types of Elizabethan astrology, and elemental associations.

Example: One quiz question asks, "Which of Shakespeare's works featured a prominent phlegmatic character?"

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

Verbessere deine Noten

Werde Teil der Community

Mit der Anmeldung akzeptierst du die Nutzungsbedingungen und die Datenschutzrichtlinie

Sources and References

The presentation concludes with a list of sources used for research, including academic articles and online resources related to Shakespeare, astrology, and the four humours theory.

Highlight: The sources provide further reading for those interested in exploring medieval astrology and its influence on literature and culture.

es The Four Elements and Humours Alice, Phebe, Deyla & Lea Structure O Short introduction o The Four Elements and Humours with their signifi

Melde dich an, um den Inhalt freizuschalten. Es ist kostenlos!

Zugriff auf alle Dokumente

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Conclusion

The presentation ends with a thank you note to the audience, encouraging further exploration of the fascinating world of four humour theory and its lasting impact on literature and psychology.

Highlight: Understanding the four elements and the four humours in the Elizabethan era provides valuable insight into Shakespeare's character development and the cultural context of his works.

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Knowunity wurde bei Apple als "Featured Story" ausgezeichnet und hat die App-Store-Charts in der Kategorie Bildung in Deutschland, Italien, Polen, der Schweiz und dem Vereinigten Königreich regelmäßig angeführt. Werde noch heute Mitglied bei Knowunity und hilf Millionen von Schüler:innen auf der ganzen Welt.

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Immer noch nicht überzeugt? Schau dir an, was andere Schüler:innen sagen...

iOS User

Ich liebe diese App so sehr, ich benutze sie auch täglich. Ich empfehle Knowunity jedem!! Ich bin damit von einer 4 auf eine 1 gekommen :D

Philipp, iOS User

Die App ist sehr einfach und gut gestaltet. Bis jetzt habe ich immer alles gefunden, was ich gesucht habe :D

Lena, iOS Userin

Ich liebe diese App ❤️, ich benutze sie eigentlich immer, wenn ich lerne.