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The political system in the UK
3.3.2021
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V S The political system in the UK presentation by Laura N Datum Table of contents * Separation of powers Government Parliament (House of Commons & House of Lords) * Monarchy * Party System * Elections Separation of powers POWER TO MAKE AND CHANGE LAW SEPARATION of POWERS POWER TO MAKE JUDGEMENTS ON LAW JUDICIARY PARLIAMENT TUMM POWER TO PUT LAW INTO ACTION EXECUTIVE GOVERNMENT ¡886V8. Separation of powers * Legislature: Parliament and Monarchy * Executive: Government Judiciary: court system Supreme Court = highest court Government AMAYANAY Government * Constitutional Monarchy * Cabinet: ● decisions about new policies implementation of existing policies running of the various government departments Government Prime Minister = = most powerful person ● leader of his party seat in the House of Commons chooses the Cabinet-Ministers recommends a number of appointments to the monarch Government current Prime Minister: Boris Johnson since 2019 + Conservative Party * 56 years old born in New York Parliament Parliament divides into two houses ● ● House of Commons House of Lords House of Commons * 650 seats (elected by citizens ) * representatives of British citizens * define and pass laws House of Lords 749 seats different groups: ● ● Lords Spiritual = archbishops and bishops Lords Temporal = hereditary peers and life peers Lords of Appeal = High Court Judges House of Lords * examine and discuss the laws introduced in the House of Commons can delay the legislation for one year ( can't stop the laws completely) must approve a law before it becomes an act Monarchy NOH DIEU ET ((())) 30 SNE MON DROIT Monarchy since 1952 Queen...
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Elisabeth II. : head of state head of the Commonwealth supreme governor of the Church of England Monarchy * barely political power representative role the Royals are very popular Britains attach very much importance to the Queens opinion Monarchy the Queen's tasks: dissolve the parliament ( in order to prime minister's suggestion) formal signing of laws annual speech Party System Conservatives UKIP Liberal d Democrats Green Party SNPX Labour Party System two-party system + dominant parties: Conservative Party Labour Party FOR THE MANY, NOT THE FEW Labour STRONG AND STABLE Conservatives Elections X CANDIDATE A CANDIDATE B CANDIDATE C general election Elections every 5 years you must: 1. be 18 or over 18 years old on pulling day 2. be a British, Irish or qualifying Commonwealth citizen 3. living in the UK 4. not be legally excluded from voting Elections * First Past the Post System ● ● voters receive a ballot paper with a list of candidates only one candidate from each party candidate needs the largest amount of votes in their area Questions • What are the two main parties called? since when is Boris Johnson the Prime Minister How many seats are in the House of Commons Sources https://www.kapiert.de/englisch/klasse-9-10/land-leute/landeskunde-grossbritannien/das-politische-system-in-grossbritannien-usa/ * https://www.lernhelfer.de/schuelerlexikon/englisch-abitur/artikel/die-politischen-institutionen-grossbritannien * https://www.google.de/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fboris-johnson-jennifer-arcuri-public-funds-london- mayor-a9118836.html&psig=AOvVaw238aueGpvOcuLxEh8hvy70&ust=1613478717075000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCMDqr- Ly6-4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD https://www.google.de/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplace2.ru%2Fphotos%2FQueen-Elizabeth-ll- md5097%2Fpic-495689.html&psig=AOvVaw1CGVOXCNeTjAj8d-9b9seM&ust=1613478748783000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCOjhzO_y6-4CFQAA AAADAAAAABAJ * https://www.google.de/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrdept.co.uk%2Fexeter%2Fblog%2Fgeneral-election-2017-mean-uk- businesses&psig=AOvVaw3PeNeURsP810rwY3UONfgB&ust=1613478829983000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCPiznprz6-4CFQAAAAAAAAAABAE * https://www.google.de/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweek.com%2Farticle%2F1380236%2Fuk-general-election-spend-largest-parties-2015-less-money- ads&psig=AOvVaw2L7tQiPaT2VALn16vsCNms&ust=1613478868118000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCNDI06rz6-4CFQAAAAAAAAAABAD allocated- https://www.google.de/url? sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1450961%2F%257B%257B&psig=AOvVaw1eS06JtwQQKYRSIBQUG266&ust=1613478921890000&source=ima ges&cd=vfe&ved=0CAMQjB1qFwoTCKi-wcPz6-4CFQAAAAAAAAAABAD