Highlight: The ability to navigate and control the flow of conversation demonstrates advanced language skills and confidence in oral exams.

Example: To summarize a point, a student could say, "I guess what I'm trying to say is that renewable energy sources, while initially expensive, offer long-term economic and environmental benefits."

Vocabulary: "To put it in a nutshell" is an idiomatic expression meaning to summarize something concisely.

Highlight: The variety of transitional phrases and conjunctions provided enables students to create a more sophisticated and coherent dialogue during their oral exams.

Example: In a discussion about climate change, a student might say, "While renewable energy sources are becoming more affordable, nevertheless, many countries still rely heavily on fossil fuels."

Vocabulary: "Owing to" is a formal way of saying "because of" or "due to", often used in academic or professional contexts.

Highlight: The variety of phrases provided allows students to demonstrate a range of communication skills, from initiating topics to expressing agreement or disagreement politely.

Example: To start a conversation, a student might say, "I suggest we start talking about the environmental impact of fast fashion, if that's okay with you."

Vocabulary: "Strike" in the phrase "What strikes me first" means what catches one's attention or stands out immediately.