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victorian britain - Commonwealth of nations - the industrial revolution
victorian britain - Commonwealth of nations - the industrial revolution
victorian britain - Commonwealth of nations - the industrial revolution
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VICTORIAN BRITAIN OVERVIEW Queen Victoria Victorian Era ● • Politics Society Religion and Science The Industrial Revolution ● What was it about? Inventions The British Empire Commonwealth of Nations ● • What is the Commonwealth? Member States QUEEN VICTORIA ● Alexandria Victoria *24 May 1819 †22 January 1901 Queen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: 1837- 1901 ● • Ascended throne at age 18 Country > world's biggest empire VICTORIAN ERA 1820-1914 • World's first Industrial Revolution ● • Political reforms Social change • Class based society ● Railway boom, first telephone • Demise of rural life Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Jack the Ripper SOCIETY - CLASSES Working class (70-80%): o unskilled workers in brutal and unsanitary conditions o Bad living conditions M MMMMMM Middle class (15-25%): o skilled workers able to support their family o moral leaders o certain political power ● np Upper class (little): o had titles, wealth, land o Controlled national + imperial politics o Divided (royal, middle, lower) Identity: race, religion, occupation, gender, class Middle class expansion (Bourgeoisie) Organized hierarchically == ● ● ● ● ● SOCIETY - GENDER Had sexual desire Physically strong Belonged in public sphere meant to participate in politics / paid work Provide family Doctrine separate spheres" Gender: biologically based, determined potential and character || Free of sexual desire and should only focus on reproduction / pleasing their husband Weak but morally superior, more religious Belonged in private /domestic sphere Oversee household, stay home all day, raise families RELIGION AND SCIENCE • Most Victorians Christian Francis Galton/ Charles Darwin: pseudoscience of eugenics ● • "the more suitable races of strains of blood a better chance of prevailing speedily over less suitable" "survival of the fittest" • WWI Charles Darwin Francis Galton • Constitutional monarchy Domination by aristocratic ● ● POLITICS men ● Parliament: House of Lords + House of Commons (center) Right to...
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vote • Abolition of slavery, rise of liberalism, working class political activism Political conflicts between Ireland + Britain > rise of Irish nationalism THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION- WHAT WAS IT ABOUT? Technological, socioeconomic + cultural improvement New innovations (machinery, manufacturing and everyday tools) Major turning point in history • World's leading commercial nation Transportation and communication • International trade > wealth Population growth : 16 to 41 million Beag 1764 The Spinning Jenny James Hargreaves Wool and cloth production ● 1769 The Steam Engine James Watt Power source for boats and trains INVENTIONS ● 1779 The Spinning Mule Samuel Crompton Textile manufacture Jenny + Water-wheel ● ● 1802 Steam-powered locomotive engine on rails Richard Trevithick 10 tons of iron etc Railway boom 1876 Telephone Graham Bell Transmitting sound Communication ● ● ● ● ● THE BRITISH EMPIRE Greatest nation on earth Large navy and merchant fleet Trade and colonization Canada,, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, Kenya, and India Largest exporter and importer Primary manufacturer of goods Wealthiest country QUEEN'S DOMINIONS AT THE MORIN MEIFIC TOUTA OCE ER WORLD ANTARCTIC OCEAN REELEY 18*AM Publishe by MCVITIE and PRICE, Biscurt Manufact EDINBURG END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY K ● ● COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS Intergovernmental organization (1884) Voluntary association of 54 independent sovereign states Common values and goals, democracy, human rights, good governance etc. Head of the organization: Queen Elizabeth II Former colonies of the UK Over 2 billion people English as official language ● HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH 1867 Canada: first British colony > independent Remained the importancy 5 Members: UK, Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland and the Union of South Africa 1884 Former colonies of the British Empire Decolonization The term "Commonwealt of Nations" used by English politician (first time) ● 1931 An assosiaction of free and equal countries Membership: based on common allegiance to the British Crown In 1931 aspects to the relationship were formalised Statue of Westminister 1949 London Declaration: members had to recognize the British monarch as 'Head of the CW' The name 'Commonwealth of Nations' was official Africa ● • The Gambia Ghana Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda Seychelles ● ● ● ● ● ● Botswana Cameroon ● Sierra Leone South Africa Swaziland • Uganda • United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Asia • India ● ● ● ● ● Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam MEMBER STATES Malaysia Maldives Pakistan Singapore Sri Lanka ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Caribbean and Americas Antigua and Barbuda The Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Dominica Grenada Guyana Jamaica Saint Lucia St Kitts and Nevis St Vincent and The Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Europe ● Cyprus Malta United Kingdom Pacific ● ● ● • ● • Australia Fiji Kiribati Nauru New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands • Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu ● ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA DARUSSALAM THE GAMBIA KREATI The Commonwealth ST KITTS AND NEVIS SOLOMON AUSTRALIA HP CAMEROON GHANA LESOTHO SAINT LUCIA SOUTH AFRICA UNITED KINGDOM UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE BAHAMAS CANADA GRENADA MALAWI ZIK NEW ZEALAND ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SRILANKA BANGLADESH GUYANA MALAYSIA SAMOA TONGA thecommonwealth.org [email protected] DOMINICA INDIA MALTA PAKISTAN SEYCHELLES TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO BELIZE ESMATING JAMAICA MAURITIUS PAPUA NEW GUINEA SIERRA LEONE TUVALU El facebook.com/commonweathe twitter.com/commonwealthc BOTSWANA KENYA MOZAMBIQUE RWANDA SINGAPORE UGANDA THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Any Questions? ● ● ● QUELLEN https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/victorian-era-timeline https://www.britannica.com/event/Victorian-era#ref343822 https://teara.govt.nz/en/empire-and-commonwealth https://www.phoenix.de/themen/dossiers/british-empire--commonwealth-a- 252316.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6B5JX6_z5E https://sites.udel.edu/britlitwiki/social-life-in-victorian- england/#:~:text=Social%20Classes, Middle%20class%2C%20and%20lower%20class. https://www.britannica.com/science/eugenics-genetics
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victorian britain - Commonwealth of nations - the industrial revolution
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VICTORIAN BRITAIN OVERVIEW Queen Victoria Victorian Era ● • Politics Society Religion and Science The Industrial Revolution ● What was it about? Inventions The British Empire Commonwealth of Nations ● • What is the Commonwealth? Member States QUEEN VICTORIA ● Alexandria Victoria *24 May 1819 †22 January 1901 Queen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: 1837- 1901 ● • Ascended throne at age 18 Country > world's biggest empire VICTORIAN ERA 1820-1914 • World's first Industrial Revolution ● • Political reforms Social change • Class based society ● Railway boom, first telephone • Demise of rural life Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Jack the Ripper SOCIETY - CLASSES Working class (70-80%): o unskilled workers in brutal and unsanitary conditions o Bad living conditions M MMMMMM Middle class (15-25%): o skilled workers able to support their family o moral leaders o certain political power ● np Upper class (little): o had titles, wealth, land o Controlled national + imperial politics o Divided (royal, middle, lower) Identity: race, religion, occupation, gender, class Middle class expansion (Bourgeoisie) Organized hierarchically == ● ● ● ● ● SOCIETY - GENDER Had sexual desire Physically strong Belonged in public sphere meant to participate in politics / paid work Provide family Doctrine separate spheres" Gender: biologically based, determined potential and character || Free of sexual desire and should only focus on reproduction / pleasing their husband Weak but morally superior, more religious Belonged in private /domestic sphere Oversee household, stay home all day, raise families RELIGION AND SCIENCE • Most Victorians Christian Francis Galton/ Charles Darwin: pseudoscience of eugenics ● • "the more suitable races of strains of blood a better chance of prevailing speedily over less suitable" "survival of the fittest" • WWI Charles Darwin Francis Galton • Constitutional monarchy Domination by aristocratic ● ● POLITICS men ● Parliament: House of Lords + House of Commons (center) Right to...
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Mit uns zu mehr Spaß am Lernen
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Vernetze dich mit anderen Schüler:innen und helft euch gegenseitig!
Bekomme bessere Noten ohne großen Aufwand!
App herunterladen
Alternativer Bildtext:
vote • Abolition of slavery, rise of liberalism, working class political activism Political conflicts between Ireland + Britain > rise of Irish nationalism THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION- WHAT WAS IT ABOUT? Technological, socioeconomic + cultural improvement New innovations (machinery, manufacturing and everyday tools) Major turning point in history • World's leading commercial nation Transportation and communication • International trade > wealth Population growth : 16 to 41 million Beag 1764 The Spinning Jenny James Hargreaves Wool and cloth production ● 1769 The Steam Engine James Watt Power source for boats and trains INVENTIONS ● 1779 The Spinning Mule Samuel Crompton Textile manufacture Jenny + Water-wheel ● ● 1802 Steam-powered locomotive engine on rails Richard Trevithick 10 tons of iron etc Railway boom 1876 Telephone Graham Bell Transmitting sound Communication ● ● ● ● ● THE BRITISH EMPIRE Greatest nation on earth Large navy and merchant fleet Trade and colonization Canada,, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, Kenya, and India Largest exporter and importer Primary manufacturer of goods Wealthiest country QUEEN'S DOMINIONS AT THE MORIN MEIFIC TOUTA OCE ER WORLD ANTARCTIC OCEAN REELEY 18*AM Publishe by MCVITIE and PRICE, Biscurt Manufact EDINBURG END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY K ● ● COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS Intergovernmental organization (1884) Voluntary association of 54 independent sovereign states Common values and goals, democracy, human rights, good governance etc. Head of the organization: Queen Elizabeth II Former colonies of the UK Over 2 billion people English as official language ● HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH 1867 Canada: first British colony > independent Remained the importancy 5 Members: UK, Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland and the Union of South Africa 1884 Former colonies of the British Empire Decolonization The term "Commonwealt of Nations" used by English politician (first time) ● 1931 An assosiaction of free and equal countries Membership: based on common allegiance to the British Crown In 1931 aspects to the relationship were formalised Statue of Westminister 1949 London Declaration: members had to recognize the British monarch as 'Head of the CW' The name 'Commonwealth of Nations' was official Africa ● • The Gambia Ghana Kenya Lesotho Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Nigeria Rwanda Seychelles ● ● ● ● ● ● Botswana Cameroon ● Sierra Leone South Africa Swaziland • Uganda • United Republic of Tanzania Zambia Asia • India ● ● ● ● ● Bangladesh Brunei Darussalam MEMBER STATES Malaysia Maldives Pakistan Singapore Sri Lanka ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Caribbean and Americas Antigua and Barbuda The Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Dominica Grenada Guyana Jamaica Saint Lucia St Kitts and Nevis St Vincent and The Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago Europe ● Cyprus Malta United Kingdom Pacific ● ● ● • ● • Australia Fiji Kiribati Nauru New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands • Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu ● ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA DARUSSALAM THE GAMBIA KREATI The Commonwealth ST KITTS AND NEVIS SOLOMON AUSTRALIA HP CAMEROON GHANA LESOTHO SAINT LUCIA SOUTH AFRICA UNITED KINGDOM UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE BAHAMAS CANADA GRENADA MALAWI ZIK NEW ZEALAND ST VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SRILANKA BANGLADESH GUYANA MALAYSIA SAMOA TONGA thecommonwealth.org [email protected] DOMINICA INDIA MALTA PAKISTAN SEYCHELLES TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO BELIZE ESMATING JAMAICA MAURITIUS PAPUA NEW GUINEA SIERRA LEONE TUVALU El facebook.com/commonweathe twitter.com/commonwealthc BOTSWANA KENYA MOZAMBIQUE RWANDA SINGAPORE UGANDA THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Any Questions? ● ● ● QUELLEN https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/victorian-era-timeline https://www.britannica.com/event/Victorian-era#ref343822 https://teara.govt.nz/en/empire-and-commonwealth https://www.phoenix.de/themen/dossiers/british-empire--commonwealth-a- 252316.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6B5JX6_z5E https://sites.udel.edu/britlitwiki/social-life-in-victorian- england/#:~:text=Social%20Classes, Middle%20class%2C%20and%20lower%20class. https://www.britannica.com/science/eugenics-genetics