History

This page delves into the rich history of Hong Kong, tracing its transformation from a pirate haven to a global metropolis:

• 18th century: Used by pirates and British merchants
• 1841: First Opium War results in British victory
• 1842: Hong Kong Island becomes a British possession
• 1898: Britain gains control over Hong Kong for 99 years
• 1941-1945: Japanese occupation during World War II
• July 1, 1997: Handover to China under "One country, two systems" principle

Definition: "One country, two systems" - A constitutional principle formulated by Deng Xiaoping for the reunification of China during the early 1980s, allowing Hong Kong to maintain its capitalist system and a high degree of autonomy for 50 years after the handover.

Highlight: The question of what will happen in 2047, when the 50-year period of the "One country, two systems" arrangement ends, remains a topic of significant interest and concern.

Sources

This page lists the various sources used to compile the information presented in the document, including textbooks, websites, and image sources. It demonstrates the breadth of research conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of Hong Kong.

Highlight: The inclusion of diverse sources, including academic texts, official tourism websites, and media outlets, ensures a well-rounded and accurate portrayal of Hong Kong's multifaceted nature.