Table of Contents

This page outlines the structure of the document, providing a clear roadmap for readers. The contents cover a comprehensive range of topics about Hong Kong, including:

1. Facts and Knowledge
2. History
3. Hong Kong now 3.1. Language and culture 3.2. Modern architecture
4. Tourist attractions
5. Conclusion about Hong Kong
6. Sources

This organized approach ensures a thorough exploration of Hong Kong's history, culture, and modern significance.

Facts and Knowledge

This page presents key facts about Hong Kong, offering a concise overview of its status and characteristics:

• Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
• Population: 7.4 million (2017)
• Area: 1,108 sq km (only 25% urbanized)
• Official languages: Chinese and English
• Regional language: Cantonese
• Chief executive: Carrie Lam
• Currency: Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
• Comprises 263 islands
• Located on the south Chinese coast and Pearl River Delta

Highlight: Hong Kong's unique status as a Special Administrative Region allows it to maintain its own economic and administrative systems separate from mainland China.

Vocabulary: Pearl River Delta - A densely urbanized region in southern China, including Hong Kong, Macau, and several mainland cities.

History

This page delves into the rich history of Hong Kong, tracing its transformation from a pirate haven to a global metropolis:

• 18th century: Used by pirates and British merchants
• 1841: First Opium War results in British victory
• 1842: Hong Kong Island becomes a British possession
• 1898: Britain gains control over Hong Kong for 99 years
• 1941-1945: Japanese occupation during World War II
• July 1, 1997: Handover to China under "One country, two systems" principle

Definition: "One country, two systems" - A constitutional principle formulated by Deng Xiaoping for the reunification of China during the early 1980s, allowing Hong Kong to maintain its capitalist system and a high degree of autonomy for 50 years after the handover.

Highlight: The question of what will happen in 2047, when the 50-year period of the "One country, two systems" arrangement ends, remains a topic of significant interest and concern.

Hong Kong Now: Language and Culture

This page explores the linguistic and cultural landscape of modern Hong Kong:

• 88% of the population speaks Cantonese
• Other dialects include Mandarin, Hakka, Taishanese, and Teochiu
• Ethnic composition: 95% Chinese, 2% Filipino, 3% other
• Major religions: Buddhism/Taoism (700,000 followers), Christianity (560,000), Islam (90,000)
• Feng Shui, an ancient Chinese practice meaning "wind and water," plays a significant role in Hong Kong culture

Vocabulary: Feng Shui - An ancient Chinese practice that aims to harmonize individuals with their surrounding environment through the arrangement of space and objects.

Example: The design and placement of many buildings in Hong Kong are influenced by Feng Shui principles, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural beliefs in the city.

Hong Kong Now: Modern Architecture

This page highlights Hong Kong's impressive modern architecture:

• Home to more than 7,600 skyscrapers
• International Commerce Centre: Hong Kong's tallest building at 484 meters (12th tallest in the world)
• Golden Bauhinia Square: Features Hong Kong's emblem, a forever-flowering bauhinia orchid
• Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre: An iconic waterfront structure
• Bank of China Tower: A distinctive 367-meter skyscraper

Highlight: Hong Kong's skyline is one of the most recognizable in the world, showcasing a blend of innovative architectural designs and traditional Chinese influences.

Example: The Bank of China Tower, designed by I.M. Pei, is famous for its unique triangular framework and reflective glass exterior, symbolizing the bamboo shoots that represent vitality and growth in Chinese culture.

Tourist Attractions

This page showcases Hong Kong's diverse tourist attractions:

• Victoria Peak: Offers breathtaking views of Hong Kong from 552 meters above sea level, accessible by Star Ferry or tram
• 730 km of coastline perfect for hiking and climbing
• Known as the greenest city in Asia
• Lantau Island: Home to Hong Kong Disneyland and the Tian Tan Buddha (34 meters tall, the largest seated bronze Buddha in the world)
• Hong Kong Wetland Park: A conservation and education center
• Culinary scene featuring authentic Chinese cuisine and Western-style food

Quote: "Hong Kong is a barren rock with hardly a house upon it. It will never be a mart of trade." - Lord Palmerston, British Foreign Secretary, 1841

Highlight: Despite its initial dismissal by some, Hong Kong has become one of the world's most important financial centers and tourist destinations, proving Lord Palmerston's prediction spectacularly wrong.

Conclusion About Hong Kong

This page offers a personal reflection on Hong Kong's unique characteristics:

• Described as a beautiful and unique city
• Exemplifies remarkable interaction between different ethnicities, religions, and traditions
• Characterized by a modern and independent mindset

Highlight: Hong Kong's success as a global city is largely attributed to its ability to blend Eastern and Western influences, creating a unique and dynamic cultural landscape.

Sources

This page lists the various sources used to compile the information presented in the document, including textbooks, websites, and image sources. It demonstrates the breadth of research conducted to provide a comprehensive overview of Hong Kong.

Highlight: The inclusion of diverse sources, including academic texts, official tourism websites, and media outlets, ensures a well-rounded and accurate portrayal of Hong Kong's multifaceted nature.

Additional Resources

The final page provides video links for further exploration of Hong Kong's culture and history.

Highlight: Multimedia resources offer additional perspectives on Hong Kong's development and current status

Hong Kong - The City of Dreams

This page introduces Hong Kong as a captivating destination, setting the stage for an exploration of its unique characteristics and allure. The title "The city of dreams" evokes the aspirational and dynamic nature of this global metropolis.

Highlight: Hong Kong's nickname as "The city of dreams" reflects its reputation as a place of opportunity, innovation, and cultural fusion.