Zeitformen

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Verben hängst du für die 3. Form ein -ed an das Verb: visit ➜ visited. Achte auf unregelmäßige verben 2.3. go ·gone, see Beispiele: was in der vergangenheit weiter zurück liegt, wird mit dem past perfekt ausgedrückt! She wasn't at home. She had gone to Tims. (house) After I had been in NYC for two month, I moved to chicago. seen skycrapers before. I went to New york. I hadn't Fragen: Had you ever been to the USA before you left cuba? Yes, i had / No, I hadn't seen... which countries had you visited before you went to the USA? 4 I hadn't visited any other countries at all. IF-CLAUSES TYPE 1,2 Bei If clauses Type 1 werden die Zeiten Simple Present. und das Will - Future verwendet. Bei Type 2 werden die zeiten simple. Past und would/ wouldn't + Infinitiv verwendet. 1 If - Satz = Simple Present Hauptsatz = Will - Future: If it rains, we will 1. will be unhappy if don't you stay at come to my party. L Im verwendung: Beispiele: home. If - Satz = Simple Past Hauptsatz = would / wouldn't + Infinitiv 2 Merke If I had a dog, I would go outside every day. ● I would be very sad If I didn't find my mobile again. If - Satz NIE will/won't! PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Das Present Progressive verwendet man bei Handlungen im Moment (Jetzt). Gebildet wird es mit to be (am/ are / is) + Infinitiv + ing Signalwörter: Now, at the moment, look!, Listen! Beispiele: I'm working / I'm going He's working / He's going. verneinung: to be (am / are/ is + not) + invinitiv + ing Beispiele: Fragen: We are not using the computer at the moment. He is not playing guitar. to be (am/ are/is) an den Satzanfang. Danach: Infinitiv+ ing Beispiele: Are you preparing you preparing a snack? Is Leonard playing football? SIMPLE PAST Das Simple Past ist die einfache vergangenheit. Es wird verwendet, wenn Handlungen passiert sind. Gebildet wird das Simple Past so: Infinitiv + ed Signalwörter: yesterday, last month, a week ago... Beispiele: I helped my aunt last sunday. Hannah bought a coat yesterday. verneinung: Beispiele: Fragen: Beispiel: Das Simple Past wird mit Verneint. I didn't watch TV yesterday. Tom's parents didn't like sport. didn't + Infinitiv Beim Simple Past werden die Fragen. Did + Infinitiv (where / when) gebildet. Did you have a nice weekend? when did your sister visit you? mit SIMPLE PRESENT Das Simple Present ist die einfache Gegenwart. Verwendet wird das ganze bei regelmäßigen Wiederholungen. Es wird mit dem Infinitiv + (He, She, it) + s gebildet. Signalwörter: every day, sometimes, often, always, usually, never I work / He workes. / She goes I go Beispiele: verneinung: Das Verneinung wird Beispiele: I don't know how She doesn't we get there. have much Beispiele: time. Fragen: Die Fragen werden. mit Do you something go to cinema? Does your brother read comics? Merke don't | You we They don't/ doesn't (He, she, it) im Simple Present. mit Do / Does + (He, she, it) + Infinitiv gebildet.. DO doesn't You He She It Merke Does He She It PERFEKT Das Perfekt wird auch Present Perfekt genannt. Gebildet wird es have / has + dritte vorm (verbs). Verwendet wird es, wenn eine Handlung in der vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andavert. Signalwörter: just, already, not yet, every Beispiele: I have just played football. He has already had his lunch. verneinung: Beispiele: I haven't called the hospital yet. she hasn't been to London yet. Merken have 1, we They haven't/ hasn't (He, she, it) + 3. Form. has. ever broken He, she, It Merken 1, we, They havn't hasn't He, sne, It Fragen: (What, where...) + have / has + 3. Form Beispiele: Have you Has your brother every won. a prize? your arm? mit PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Das Present Progressive verwendet man bei Handlungen im Moment (Jetzt). Gebildet wird es mit to be (am/ are / is) + Infinitiv + ing Signalwörter: Beispiele: Now, at the Fragen: moment, look!, Listen! I'm working / I'm going He's working / He's going verneinung: to be (am / are/ is + not) + invinitiv + ing Beispiele: We are not using the computer at the moment. He is not playing guitar. to be (am/ are/is) an den Satzanfang. Danach: Infinitiv+ ing Beispiele: Are you you preparing a snack? preparing Is Leonard playing football? IF-CLAUSES TYPE 1,2 Bei If-Clauses Type 1 werden die Zeiten Simple Present. und das Will - Future verwendet. Bei Type 2 werden die zeiten simple Past und would / wouldn't + Infinitiv verwendet. 1 If - Satz = Simple Present Hauptsatz: = Will Future: If it rains, we will 1. will be unhappy, if you stay at don't come to my party. L Im verwendung: Beispiele: home. If - Satz = Simple Past Hauptsatz = would / wouldn't + Infinitiv 2 Merke If I had a dog, I would go outside every day. I would be very sad If | didn't find my mobile again. If - Satz NIE will/won't! PAST PERFEKT Das Past Perfekt ist die Vergangenheit Um über Ereignisse zu sprechen, die noch vor einem vergangen Ereigniss stattfanden, verwendest du die vorvergangenheit, das Past Perfekt: nad / hadn't +. 3. Form des verbs (Past Participle). signalwörter: after, before Bildung: Bei den meisten Verben hängst du für die 3. Form ein -ed an das Verb: visit ➜ visited. Achte auf unregelmäßige verben 2.13. go ·gone, see. Beispiele: was in der vergangenheit weiter zurück liegt, wird mit dem past perfekt ausgedrückt! She wasn't at home. She had gone to Tims. (house) After I had been in NYC for two month, I moved to chicago. I hadn't seen skycrapers before I went to New york. Fragen: Had you ever been to the USA before you left cuba? Yes, i had / No, I hadn't seen... which countries had you visited before you went to the USA? I hadn't visited any other countries at all.