The English tense system helps us express when actions happen through different verb forms and time markers.
The Simple Present is used for regular actions, facts, and habits. To form it, we use the base verb form for most persons (I/you/we/they play) and add -s for third person singular (he/she/it plays). Common Simple Present Signalwörter include always, usually, often, and sometimes. In German (Simple Present auf Deutsch), this corresponds to the Präsens. Simple Present Beispiele include "She works at a hospital" and "Dogs bark."
The Present Progressive (also called continuous) describes actions happening right now or around the present moment. The Present Progressive Bildung combines "be" (am/is/are) with the -ing form of the main verb. Key Present Progressive Signalwörter like "now," "at the moment," and "currently" help indicate ongoing actions. Present Progressive Beispiel: "I am writing a letter right now." The Present Progressive Verwendung differs from German, as German doesn't have a direct equivalent form. For practice, Present Progressive Übungen often contrast it with Simple Present to master when to use each tense.
The Simple Past expresses completed actions in the past. Regular verbs add -ed (played, worked), while irregular verbs have special forms (went, saw). Simple Past Signalwörter include yesterday, last week, and ago. A Simple Past Tabelle typically shows both regular and irregular verb forms. The Past Progressive combines "was/were" with -ing verbs to describe ongoing past actions, often interrupted by another event. Past Progressive Signalwörter help establish the time frame, like "while" and "when." For effective practice, Simple Past Übungen should include both regular and irregular verbs in context, and 10 Sätze im Simple Past can help reinforce proper usage.