Latin Declension Tables: Comprehensive Overview
This page presents a comprehensive overview of Latin declension tables, covering five major declensions: a-Deklination, o-Deklination, 3. Deklination, 4. Deklination, and e-Deklination. Each declension is presented with its singular and plural forms across various cases, providing a thorough understanding of Latin noun inflections.
A-Deklination (First Declension)
The a-Deklination table shows the declension of feminine nouns ending in -a. It uses the example word "serva" (female slave).
Example:
Singular forms:
- Nominativ: serv-a
- Genitiv: serv-ae
- Dativ: serv-ae
- Akkusativ: serv-am
- Ablativ: serv-a
Plural forms are also provided, demonstrating the changes in endings for each case.
O-Deklination (Second Declension)
The o-Deklination table illustrates the declension of masculine nouns ending in -us and neuter nouns ending in -um. It uses "servus" (male slave) for masculine and "donum" (gift) for neuter.
Example:
Masculine singular forms:
- Nominativ: serv-us
- Genitiv: serv-i
- Dativ: serv-o
- Akkusativ: serv-um
- Ablativ: serv-o
Neuter forms are shown separately, highlighting the differences in nominative and accusative cases.
3. Deklination (Third Declension)
The third declension table covers nouns with various stem endings. It uses "senator" as an example and includes both singular and plural forms.
Highlight: The third declension is more complex, as it includes nouns of all three genders with various stem endings.
4. Deklination (Fourth Declension)
The fourth declension table demonstrates the declension of nouns ending in -us, using "metus" (fear) as an example.
Vocabulary: Metus - fear
E-Deklination (Fifth Declension)
The e-Deklination table shows the declension of nouns ending in -es, using "res" (thing, matter) as an example.
Definition: The e-Deklination primarily consists of feminine nouns, with "res" and "dies" being the most common.
The page concludes with additional examples of neuter nouns in the o-Deklination and 3. Deklination, providing a comprehensive view of Latin noun declensions.
Quote: "Deklinationen" - This term, meaning "declensions" in English, is central to understanding Latin grammar and noun inflections.
