Basic Arithmetic Operations

This page provides an overview of the four fundamental arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each operation is presented with its key terms and a simple example to illustrate the concept.

Addition The page begins with addition, showing the equation 8 + 6 = 14.

Definition: In addition, we combine two or more numbers to get a total sum.

Vocabulary: The terms used in addition are:

• Summand + Summand = Summe (Sum)

Subtraction Next, subtraction is presented with the equation 18 - 7 = 11.

Definition: Subtraction involves taking one number away from another to find the difference.

Vocabulary: The terms used in subtraction are:

• Minuend - Subtrahend = Differenz (Difference)

Multiplication The third operation shown is multiplication, with the example 5 × 6 = 30.

Definition: Multiplication is a process of repeated addition, where we add a number to itself a specified number of times.

Vocabulary: The terms used in multiplication are:

• Faktor × Faktor = Produkt (Product)

Division Lastly, division is illustrated with the equation 48 ÷ 6 = 8.

Definition: Division is the process of splitting a number into equal parts or determining how many times one number goes into another.

Vocabulary: The terms used in division are:

• Dividend ÷ Divisor = Quotient

Highlight: Understanding these basic arithmetic operations and their associated terminology is crucial for building a strong foundation in mathematics. These concepts are fundamental to more advanced mathematical studies and are used extensively in everyday life.